1. Stoichiometric Relationships1.1 Introduction to the Particulate Nature of Matter and Chemical Change1.1.1 States of Matter1.1.2 Kinetic Molecular Theory1.1.2 Matter and Its Composition1.1.3 Brownian Motion1.1.4 Changes in State1.2 The Mole Concept1.2.1 Avogadro's Constant1.2.2 Molar Mass1.2.3 Mole Calculations1.3 Reacting Masses and Volumes1.3.1 Stoichiometry1.3.2 Limiting Reactants1.3.3 Percentage Yield1. Stoichiometric Relationships1.1 Introduction to the Particulate Nature of Matter and Chemical Change1.1.1 States of Matter1.1.2 Kinetic Molecular Theory1.1.2 Matter and Its Composition1.1.3 Brownian Motion1.1.4 Changes in State1.2 The Mole Concept1.2.1 Avogadro's Constant1.2.2 Molar Mass1.2.3 Mole Calculations1.3 Reacting Masses and Volumes1.3.1 Stoichiometry1.3.2 Limiting Reactants1.3.3 Percentage Yield2. Atomic Structure2.1 The Nuclear Atom2.1.1 Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons2.1.2 Isotopes2.1.3 Atomic Number and Mass Number2.2 Electron Configuration2.2.1 Aufbau Principle2.2.2 Hund's Rule and Pauli Exclusion Principle2.2.3 Orbital Diagrams2.2.4 Exceptions to Electron Configurations2. Atomic Structure2.1 The Nuclear Atom2.1.1 Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons2.1.2 Isotopes2.1.3 Atomic Number and Mass Number2.2 Electron Configuration2.2.1 Aufbau Principle2.2.2 Hund's Rule and Pauli Exclusion Principle2.2.3 Orbital Diagrams2.2.4 Exceptions to Electron Configurations3. Periodicity3.1 Periodic Table3.1.1 Groups and Periods in the Periodic Table3.1.2 Transition Metals3.1.3 Lanthanides and Actinides3.1.4 S, p, d, f Blocks3.2 Periodic Trends3.2.1 Atomic Radius3.2.2 Electronegativity3.2.3 Ionization Energy3.2.4 Electron Affinity in Periodic Trends3. Periodicity3.1 Periodic Table3.1.1 Groups and Periods in the Periodic Table3.1.2 Transition Metals3.1.3 Lanthanides and Actinides3.1.4 S, p, d, f Blocks3.2 Periodic Trends3.2.1 Atomic Radius3.2.2 Electronegativity3.2.3 Ionization Energy3.2.4 Electron Affinity in Periodic Trends4. Chemical Bonding and Structure 4.1 Ionic Bonding and Structure4.1.1 Formation of Ions4.2 Covalent Bonding4.2.1 Formation of Covalent Bonds4.2.2 Polar and Non-polar Covalent Bonds4.3 Covalent Structures4.3.1 Simple Molecular Structures4.3.2 Giant Covalent Structures4.4 Intermolecular Forces4.4.1 Van der Waals Forces4.4.2 Hydrogen Bonding4.5 Metallic Bonding4.5.1 Properties of Metals4.5.2 Alloys4. Chemical Bonding and Structure 4.1 Ionic Bonding and Structure4.1.1 Formation of Ions4.2 Covalent Bonding4.2.1 Formation of Covalent Bonds4.2.2 Polar and Non-polar Covalent Bonds4.3 Covalent Structures4.3.1 Simple Molecular Structures4.3.2 Giant Covalent Structures4.4 Intermolecular Forces4.4.1 Van der Waals Forces4.4.2 Hydrogen Bonding4.5 Metallic Bonding4.5.1 Properties of Metals4.5.2 Alloys5. Energetics/Thermochemistry5.1 Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions5.1.1 Energy Profiles5.1.2 Activation Energy5.2 Calculation of Enthalpy Changes5.2.1 Hess's Law5.2.2 Standard Enthalpy Changes5. Energetics/Thermochemistry5.1 Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions5.1.1 Energy Profiles5.1.2 Activation Energy5.2 Calculation of Enthalpy Changes5.2.1 Hess's Law5.2.2 Standard Enthalpy Changes6. Chemical KineticsPremium6.1 Collision Theory and Rates of Reaction6.1.1 Basics of Collision Theory6.1.2 Factors Affecting Rate of Reaction6.1.3 Rate Equations6. Chemical KineticsPremium6.1 Collision Theory and Rates of Reaction6.1.1 Basics of Collision Theory6.1.2 Factors Affecting Rate of Reaction6.1.3 Rate Equations7. EquilibriumPremium7.1 Equilibrium7.1.1 Dynamic Equilibrium7.1.2 Le Chatelier's Principle7.1.3 Equilibrium constant (Kc)7. EquilibriumPremium7.1 Equilibrium7.1.1 Dynamic Equilibrium7.1.2 Le Chatelier's Principle7.1.3 Equilibrium constant (Kc)8. Acids and BasesPremium8.1 Theories of Acids and Bases8.1.1 Arrhenius Theory8.1.2 Brønsted-Lowry Theory8.2 Properties of Acids and Bases8.2.1 pH Scale8.2.2 Strong vs Weak Acids/Bases8.2.3 Indicators8.3 The pH Scale8.3.1 Calculating pH8.3.2 pOH, pKa, and pKb8.4 Strong and Weak Acids and Bases8.4.1 Dissociation Constants8.4.2 Buffer Solutions8.5 Acid Deposition8.5.1 Causes and Effects of Acid Deposition8.5.2 Solutions to Acid Deposition8. Acids and BasesPremium8.1 Theories of Acids and Bases8.1.1 Arrhenius Theory8.1.2 Brønsted-Lowry Theory8.2 Properties of Acids and Bases8.2.1 pH Scale8.2.2 Strong vs Weak Acids/Bases8.2.3 Indicators8.3 The pH Scale8.3.1 Calculating pH8.3.2 pOH, pKa, and pKb8.4 Strong and Weak Acids and Bases8.4.1 Dissociation Constants8.4.2 Buffer Solutions8.5 Acid Deposition8.5.1 Causes and Effects of Acid Deposition8.5.2 Solutions to Acid Deposition9. Redox ProcessesPremium9.1 Oxidation and Reduction9.1.1 Oxidation States9.1.2 Balancing Redox Reactions9.2 Electrochemical Cells9.2.1 Galvanic Cells9.2.2 Electrolytic Cells9. Redox ProcessesPremium9.1 Oxidation and Reduction9.1.1 Oxidation States9.1.2 Balancing Redox Reactions9.2 Electrochemical Cells9.2.1 Galvanic Cells9.2.2 Electrolytic Cells10. Organic ChemistryPremium10.1 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry10.1.1 Homologous Series10.1.2 Functional Groups10.1.3 Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry10.2 Functional Group Chemistry10.2.1 Alkanes10.2.2 Alkenes10.2.3 Alcohols10.2.4 Halogenoalkanes10. Organic ChemistryPremium10.1 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry10.1.1 Homologous Series10.1.2 Functional Groups10.1.3 Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry10.2 Functional Group Chemistry10.2.1 Alkanes10.2.2 Alkenes10.2.3 Alcohols10.2.4 Halogenoalkanes11. Measurement and Data ProcessingPremium11.1 Uncertainties and Errors in Measurement and Results11.1.1 Types of Errors in Measurements11.1.2 Uncertainty11.2 Graphical Techniques11.2.1 Plotting Data11.2.2 Gradient and Intercept11.2.3 Linearization of Data11.3 Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds11.3.1 Mass Spectrometry11.3.2 Infrared Spectroscopy11.3.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy11. Measurement and Data ProcessingPremium11.1 Uncertainties and Errors in Measurement and Results11.1.1 Types of Errors in Measurements11.1.2 Uncertainty11.2 Graphical Techniques11.2.1 Plotting Data11.2.2 Gradient and Intercept11.2.3 Linearization of Data11.3 Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds11.3.1 Mass Spectrometry11.3.2 Infrared Spectroscopy11.3.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy12. Atomic Structure (HL)12.1 Electrons in Atoms12.1.1 Emission Spectrum and Ionization Energy12.1.2 Trends in Ionisation Energy12.1.3 Successive Ionisation Energy Data12. Atomic Structure (HL)12.1 Electrons in Atoms12.1.1 Emission Spectrum and Ionization Energy12.1.2 Trends in Ionisation Energy12.1.3 Successive Ionisation Energy Data13. The Periodic Table: Transition Metals (HL)13.1 First-row d-block Elements13.1.1 Variable Oxidation States and Complex Ions13.1.2 Properties of Transition Elements13.1.3 Zn as a Non-transition Element13.2 Coloured Complexes13.2.1 d sub-level Splitting13.2.2 Colour of d-block Complexes13.2.3 Absorbed vs. Observed Colour13. The Periodic Table: Transition Metals (HL)13.1 First-row d-block Elements13.1.1 Variable Oxidation States and Complex Ions13.1.2 Properties of Transition Elements13.1.3 Zn as a Non-transition Element13.2 Coloured Complexes13.2.1 d sub-level Splitting13.2.2 Colour of d-block Complexes13.2.3 Absorbed vs. Observed Colour14. Chemical Bonding and Structure (HL)14.1 Further Aspects of Covalent Bonding and Structure14.1.1 Covalent Bonding and Molecular Structures14.2 Hybridization14.2.1 Basics of Hybridization14. Chemical Bonding and Structure (HL)14.1 Further Aspects of Covalent Bonding and Structure14.1.1 Covalent Bonding and Molecular Structures14.2 Hybridization14.2.1 Basics of Hybridization15. Energetics/Thermochemistry (HL)15.1 Energy Cycles15.1.1 Types of Enthalpy Changes15.1.2 Energy Cycles Construction15.1.3 Standard Conditions15.2 Entropy and Spontaneity15.2.1 Definition & Units of Entropy15.2.2 Microstates and Disorder15.2.3 Predicting Entropy Changes15.2.4 Gibbs Free Energy15. Energetics/Thermochemistry (HL)15.1 Energy Cycles15.1.1 Types of Enthalpy Changes15.1.2 Energy Cycles Construction15.1.3 Standard Conditions15.2 Entropy and Spontaneity15.2.1 Definition & Units of Entropy15.2.2 Microstates and Disorder15.2.3 Predicting Entropy Changes15.2.4 Gibbs Free Energy16. Chemical Kinetics (HL)Premium16.1 Rate Expression and Reaction Mechanism16.1.1 Definition of Rate16.1.2 Rate Laws16.1.3 Order of Reaction16.1.4 Reaction Mechanism16.2 Activation Energy16.2.1 Activation Energy: An Introduction16.2.2 The Arrhenius Equation16.2.3 Temperature Dependence of Rate16.2.4 Transition State Theory16. Chemical Kinetics (HL)Premium16.1 Rate Expression and Reaction Mechanism16.1.1 Definition of Rate16.1.2 Rate Laws16.1.3 Order of Reaction16.1.4 Reaction Mechanism16.2 Activation Energy16.2.1 Activation Energy: An Introduction16.2.2 The Arrhenius Equation16.2.3 Temperature Dependence of Rate16.2.4 Transition State Theory17. Equilibrium (HL)Premium17.1 The Equilibrium Law17.1.1 Le Châtelier's Principle17.1.2 Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium17. Equilibrium (HL)Premium17.1 The Equilibrium Law17.1.1 Le Châtelier's Principle17.1.2 Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium18. Acids and Bases (HL)Premium18.1 Lewis Acids and Bases18.1.1 Lewis Acid-Base Theory18.2 Calculations Involving Acids and Bases18.2.1 Dissociation Constants18.3 pH Curves18.3.1 Characteristics of pH Curves18. Acids and Bases (HL)Premium18.1 Lewis Acids and Bases18.1.1 Lewis Acid-Base Theory18.2 Calculations Involving Acids and Bases18.2.1 Dissociation Constants18.3 pH Curves18.3.1 Characteristics of pH Curves19. Redox Processes (HL)Premium19.1 Electrochemical Cells19.1.1 Voltaic Cells19.1.2 Standard Hydrogen Electrode19. Redox Processes (HL)Premium19.1 Electrochemical Cells19.1.1 Voltaic Cells19.1.2 Standard Hydrogen Electrode20. Organic Chemistry (HL)Premium20.1 Isomerism20.1.1 Structural Isomerism20.1.2 Stereoisomerism20.2 Hydrocarbons20.2.1 Alkanes20.2.2 Alkenes and Alkynes20.2.3 Alkynes20.3 Oxygen-containing Compounds20.3.1 Alcohols20.3.2 Aldehydes and Ketones20.3.3 Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives20.4 Nitrogen-containing Compounds20.4.1 Amines20.4.2 Amino Acids20.5 Polymers20.5.1 Addition Polymers20.5.2 Condensation Polymers20. Organic Chemistry (HL)Premium20.1 Isomerism20.1.1 Structural Isomerism20.1.2 Stereoisomerism20.2 Hydrocarbons20.2.1 Alkanes20.2.2 Alkenes and Alkynes20.2.3 Alkynes20.3 Oxygen-containing Compounds20.3.1 Alcohols20.3.2 Aldehydes and Ketones20.3.3 Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives20.4 Nitrogen-containing Compounds20.4.1 Amines20.4.2 Amino Acids20.5 Polymers20.5.1 Addition Polymers20.5.2 Condensation Polymers21. Analytical Chemistry (HL)Premium21.1 Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds21.1.1 Mass Spectrometry21.1.2 Infrared Spectroscopy21.1.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy21. Analytical Chemistry (HL)Premium21.1 Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds21.1.1 Mass Spectrometry21.1.2 Infrared Spectroscopy21.1.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
