1. Stoichiometric Relationships1.1 Introduction to the Particulate Nature of Matter and Chemical Change0/01.1.1 States of Matter1.1.2 Kinetic Molecular Theory1.1.2 Matter and Its Composition1.1.3 Brownian Motion1.1.4 Changes in State1.2 The Mole Concept0/01.2.1 Avogadro's Constant1.2.2 Molar Mass1.2.3 Mole Calculations1.3 Reacting Masses and Volumes0/01.3.1 Stoichiometry1.3.2 Limiting Reactants1.3.3 Percentage Yield1. Stoichiometric Relationships1.1 Introduction to the Particulate Nature of Matter and Chemical Change0/01.1.1 States of Matter1.1.2 Kinetic Molecular Theory1.1.2 Matter and Its Composition1.1.3 Brownian Motion1.1.4 Changes in State1.2 The Mole Concept0/01.2.1 Avogadro's Constant1.2.2 Molar Mass1.2.3 Mole Calculations1.3 Reacting Masses and Volumes0/01.3.1 Stoichiometry1.3.2 Limiting Reactants1.3.3 Percentage Yield2. Atomic Structure2.1 The Nuclear Atom0/02.1.1 Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons2.1.2 Isotopes2.1.3 Atomic Number and Mass Number2.2 Electron Configuration0/02.2.1 Aufbau Principle2.2.2 Hund's Rule and Pauli Exclusion Principle2.2.3 Orbital Diagrams2.2.4 Exceptions to Electron Configurations2. Atomic Structure2.1 The Nuclear Atom0/02.1.1 Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons2.1.2 Isotopes2.1.3 Atomic Number and Mass Number2.2 Electron Configuration0/02.2.1 Aufbau Principle2.2.2 Hund's Rule and Pauli Exclusion Principle2.2.3 Orbital Diagrams2.2.4 Exceptions to Electron Configurations3. Periodicity3.1 Periodic Table0/03.1.1 Groups and Periods in the Periodic Table3.1.2 Transition Metals3.1.3 Lanthanides and Actinides3.1.4 S, p, d, f Blocks3.2 Periodic Trends0/03.2.1 Atomic Radius3.2.2 Electronegativity3.2.3 Ionization Energy3.2.4 Electron Affinity in Periodic Trends3. Periodicity3.1 Periodic Table0/03.1.1 Groups and Periods in the Periodic Table3.1.2 Transition Metals3.1.3 Lanthanides and Actinides3.1.4 S, p, d, f Blocks3.2 Periodic Trends0/03.2.1 Atomic Radius3.2.2 Electronegativity3.2.3 Ionization Energy3.2.4 Electron Affinity in Periodic Trends4. Chemical Bonding and Structure 4.1 Ionic Bonding and Structure0/04.1.1 Formation of Ions4.2 Covalent Bonding0/04.2.1 Formation of Covalent Bonds4.2.2 Polar and Non-polar Covalent Bonds4.3 Covalent Structures0/04.3.1 Simple Molecular Structures4.3.2 Giant Covalent Structures4.4 Intermolecular Forces0/04.4.1 Van der Waals Forces4.4.2 Hydrogen Bonding4.5 Metallic Bonding0/04.5.1 Properties of Metals4.5.2 Alloys4. Chemical Bonding and Structure 4.1 Ionic Bonding and Structure0/04.1.1 Formation of Ions4.2 Covalent Bonding0/04.2.1 Formation of Covalent Bonds4.2.2 Polar and Non-polar Covalent Bonds4.3 Covalent Structures0/04.3.1 Simple Molecular Structures4.3.2 Giant Covalent Structures4.4 Intermolecular Forces0/04.4.1 Van der Waals Forces4.4.2 Hydrogen Bonding4.5 Metallic Bonding0/04.5.1 Properties of Metals4.5.2 Alloys5. Energetics/Thermochemistry5.1 Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions0/05.1.1 Energy Profiles5.1.2 Activation Energy5.2 Calculation of Enthalpy Changes0/05.2.1 Hess's Law5.2.2 Standard Enthalpy Changes5. Energetics/Thermochemistry5.1 Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions0/05.1.1 Energy Profiles5.1.2 Activation Energy5.2 Calculation of Enthalpy Changes0/05.2.1 Hess's Law5.2.2 Standard Enthalpy Changes6. Chemical KineticsPremium6.1 Collision Theory and Rates of Reaction0/06.1.1 Basics of Collision Theory6.1.2 Factors Affecting Rate of Reaction6.1.3 Rate Equations6. Chemical KineticsPremium6.1 Collision Theory and Rates of Reaction0/06.1.1 Basics of Collision Theory6.1.2 Factors Affecting Rate of Reaction6.1.3 Rate Equations7. EquilibriumPremium7.1 Equilibrium0/07.1.1 Dynamic Equilibrium7.1.2 Le Chatelier's Principle7.1.3 Equilibrium constant (Kc)7. EquilibriumPremium7.1 Equilibrium0/07.1.1 Dynamic Equilibrium7.1.2 Le Chatelier's Principle7.1.3 Equilibrium constant (Kc)8. Acids and BasesPremium8.1 Theories of Acids and Bases0/08.1.1 Arrhenius Theory8.1.2 Brønsted-Lowry Theory8.2 Properties of Acids and Bases0/08.2.1 pH Scale8.2.2 Strong vs Weak Acids/Bases8.2.3 Indicators8.3 The pH Scale0/08.3.1 Calculating pH8.3.2 pOH, pKa, and pKb8.4 Strong and Weak Acids and Bases0/08.4.1 Dissociation Constants8.4.2 Buffer Solutions8.5 Acid Deposition0/08.5.1 Causes and Effects of Acid Deposition8.5.2 Solutions to Acid Deposition8. Acids and BasesPremium8.1 Theories of Acids and Bases0/08.1.1 Arrhenius Theory8.1.2 Brønsted-Lowry Theory8.2 Properties of Acids and Bases0/08.2.1 pH Scale8.2.2 Strong vs Weak Acids/Bases8.2.3 Indicators8.3 The pH Scale0/08.3.1 Calculating pH8.3.2 pOH, pKa, and pKb8.4 Strong and Weak Acids and Bases0/08.4.1 Dissociation Constants8.4.2 Buffer Solutions8.5 Acid Deposition0/08.5.1 Causes and Effects of Acid Deposition8.5.2 Solutions to Acid Deposition9. Redox ProcessesPremium9.1 Oxidation and Reduction0/09.1.1 Oxidation States9.1.2 Balancing Redox Reactions9.2 Electrochemical Cells0/09.2.1 Galvanic Cells9.2.2 Electrolytic Cells9. Redox ProcessesPremium9.1 Oxidation and Reduction0/09.1.1 Oxidation States9.1.2 Balancing Redox Reactions9.2 Electrochemical Cells0/09.2.1 Galvanic Cells9.2.2 Electrolytic Cells10. Organic ChemistryPremium10.1 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry0/010.1.1 Homologous Series10.1.2 Functional Groups10.1.3 Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry10.2 Functional Group Chemistry0/010.2.1 Alkanes10.2.2 Alkenes10.2.3 Alcohols10.2.4 Halogenoalkanes10. Organic ChemistryPremium10.1 Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry0/010.1.1 Homologous Series10.1.2 Functional Groups10.1.3 Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry10.2 Functional Group Chemistry0/010.2.1 Alkanes10.2.2 Alkenes10.2.3 Alcohols10.2.4 Halogenoalkanes11. Measurement and Data ProcessingPremium11.1 Uncertainties and Errors in Measurement and Results0/011.1.1 Types of Errors in Measurements11.1.2 Uncertainty11.2 Graphical Techniques0/011.2.1 Plotting Data11.2.2 Gradient and Intercept11.2.3 Linearization of Data11.3 Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds0/011.3.1 Mass Spectrometry11.3.2 Infrared Spectroscopy11.3.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy11. Measurement and Data ProcessingPremium11.1 Uncertainties and Errors in Measurement and Results0/011.1.1 Types of Errors in Measurements11.1.2 Uncertainty11.2 Graphical Techniques0/011.2.1 Plotting Data11.2.2 Gradient and Intercept11.2.3 Linearization of Data11.3 Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds0/011.3.1 Mass Spectrometry11.3.2 Infrared Spectroscopy11.3.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy12. Atomic Structure (HL)12.1 Electrons in Atoms0/012.1.1 Emission Spectrum and Ionization Energy12.1.2 Trends in Ionisation Energy12.1.3 Successive Ionisation Energy Data12. Atomic Structure (HL)12.1 Electrons in Atoms0/012.1.1 Emission Spectrum and Ionization Energy12.1.2 Trends in Ionisation Energy12.1.3 Successive Ionisation Energy Data13. The Periodic Table: Transition Metals (HL)13.1 First-row d-block Elements0/013.1.1 Variable Oxidation States and Complex Ions13.1.2 Properties of Transition Elements13.1.3 Zn as a Non-transition Element13.2 Coloured Complexes0/013.2.1 d sub-level Splitting13.2.2 Colour of d-block Complexes13.2.3 Absorbed vs. Observed Colour13. The Periodic Table: Transition Metals (HL)13.1 First-row d-block Elements0/013.1.1 Variable Oxidation States and Complex Ions13.1.2 Properties of Transition Elements13.1.3 Zn as a Non-transition Element13.2 Coloured Complexes0/013.2.1 d sub-level Splitting13.2.2 Colour of d-block Complexes13.2.3 Absorbed vs. Observed Colour14. Chemical Bonding and Structure (HL)14.1 Further Aspects of Covalent Bonding and Structure0/014.1.1 Covalent Bonding and Molecular Structures14.2 Hybridization0/014.2.1 Basics of Hybridization14. Chemical Bonding and Structure (HL)14.1 Further Aspects of Covalent Bonding and Structure0/014.1.1 Covalent Bonding and Molecular Structures14.2 Hybridization0/014.2.1 Basics of Hybridization15. Energetics/Thermochemistry (HL)15.1 Energy Cycles0/015.1.1 Types of Enthalpy Changes15.1.2 Energy Cycles Construction15.1.3 Standard Conditions15.2 Entropy and Spontaneity0/015.2.1 Definition & Units of Entropy15.2.2 Microstates and Disorder15.2.3 Predicting Entropy Changes15.2.4 Gibbs Free Energy15. Energetics/Thermochemistry (HL)15.1 Energy Cycles0/015.1.1 Types of Enthalpy Changes15.1.2 Energy Cycles Construction15.1.3 Standard Conditions15.2 Entropy and Spontaneity0/015.2.1 Definition & Units of Entropy15.2.2 Microstates and Disorder15.2.3 Predicting Entropy Changes15.2.4 Gibbs Free Energy16. Chemical Kinetics (HL)Premium16.1 Rate Expression and Reaction Mechanism0/016.1.1 Definition of Rate16.1.2 Rate Laws16.1.3 Order of Reaction16.1.4 Reaction Mechanism16.2 Activation Energy0/016.2.1 Activation Energy: An Introduction16.2.2 The Arrhenius Equation16.2.3 Temperature Dependence of Rate16.2.4 Transition State Theory16. Chemical Kinetics (HL)Premium16.1 Rate Expression and Reaction Mechanism0/016.1.1 Definition of Rate16.1.2 Rate Laws16.1.3 Order of Reaction16.1.4 Reaction Mechanism16.2 Activation Energy0/016.2.1 Activation Energy: An Introduction16.2.2 The Arrhenius Equation16.2.3 Temperature Dependence of Rate16.2.4 Transition State Theory17. Equilibrium (HL)Premium17.1 The Equilibrium Law0/017.1.1 Le Châtelier's Principle17.1.2 Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium17. Equilibrium (HL)Premium17.1 The Equilibrium Law0/017.1.1 Le Châtelier's Principle17.1.2 Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium18. Acids and Bases (HL)Premium18.1 Lewis Acids and Bases0/018.1.1 Lewis Acid-Base Theory18.2 Calculations Involving Acids and Bases0/018.2.1 Dissociation Constants18.3 pH Curves0/018.3.1 Characteristics of pH Curves18. Acids and Bases (HL)Premium18.1 Lewis Acids and Bases0/018.1.1 Lewis Acid-Base Theory18.2 Calculations Involving Acids and Bases0/018.2.1 Dissociation Constants18.3 pH Curves0/018.3.1 Characteristics of pH Curves19. Redox Processes (HL)Premium19.1 Electrochemical Cells0/019.1.1 Voltaic Cells19.1.2 Standard Hydrogen Electrode19. Redox Processes (HL)Premium19.1 Electrochemical Cells0/019.1.1 Voltaic Cells19.1.2 Standard Hydrogen Electrode20. Organic Chemistry (HL)Premium20.1 Isomerism0/020.1.1 Structural Isomerism20.1.2 Stereoisomerism20.2 Hydrocarbons0/020.2.1 Alkanes20.2.2 Alkenes and Alkynes20.2.3 Alkynes20.3 Oxygen-containing Compounds0/020.3.1 Alcohols20.3.2 Aldehydes and Ketones20.3.3 Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives20.4 Nitrogen-containing Compounds0/020.4.1 Amines20.4.2 Amino Acids20.5 Polymers0/020.5.1 Addition Polymers20.5.2 Condensation Polymers20. Organic Chemistry (HL)Premium20.1 Isomerism0/020.1.1 Structural Isomerism20.1.2 Stereoisomerism20.2 Hydrocarbons0/020.2.1 Alkanes20.2.2 Alkenes and Alkynes20.2.3 Alkynes20.3 Oxygen-containing Compounds0/020.3.1 Alcohols20.3.2 Aldehydes and Ketones20.3.3 Carboxylic Acids and Derivatives20.4 Nitrogen-containing Compounds0/020.4.1 Amines20.4.2 Amino Acids20.5 Polymers0/020.5.1 Addition Polymers20.5.2 Condensation Polymers21. Analytical Chemistry (HL)Premium21.1 Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds0/021.1.1 Mass Spectrometry21.1.2 Infrared Spectroscopy21.1.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy21. Analytical Chemistry (HL)Premium21.1 Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds0/021.1.1 Mass Spectrometry21.1.2 Infrared Spectroscopy21.1.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy