1. Being Human1.1 Human Nature1.1.1 Individuality and Universality1.1.2 Nature versus Nurture Debate1.1.3 Scientific Perspectives (e.g., Behaviourism)1.1.4 Emotion and Reason1.2 Freedom1.2.1 Freedom and Determinism1.2.2 Social Conditioning1.2.3 Existential Angst1.3 The Self and the Other1.3.1 Self/Non-Self1.3.2 Solipsism and Intersubjectivity1.3.3 Authenticity1.4 Mind and Body1.4.1 The Mind-Body Problem1.4.2 The Problem of Other Minds1.4.3 Consciousness1.5 Identity1.5.1 Personal Identity1.5.2 Identity Over Time1.5.3 Social and Cultural Identity1.6 Personhood1.6.1 Self-Consciousness in Philosophy and Psychology1.6.2 Understanding Agency1.6.3 Personhood: Responsibility and Authenticity1. Being Human1.1 Human Nature1.1.1 Individuality and Universality1.1.2 Nature versus Nurture Debate1.1.3 Scientific Perspectives (e.g., Behaviourism)1.1.4 Emotion and Reason1.2 Freedom1.2.1 Freedom and Determinism1.2.2 Social Conditioning1.2.3 Existential Angst1.3 The Self and the Other1.3.1 Self/Non-Self1.3.2 Solipsism and Intersubjectivity1.3.3 Authenticity1.4 Mind and Body1.4.1 The Mind-Body Problem1.4.2 The Problem of Other Minds1.4.3 Consciousness1.5 Identity1.5.1 Personal Identity1.5.2 Identity Over Time1.5.3 Social and Cultural Identity1.6 Personhood1.6.1 Self-Consciousness in Philosophy and Psychology1.6.2 Understanding Agency1.6.3 Personhood: Responsibility and Authenticity2. Aesthetics2.1 The Nature of Art2.1.1 What is Art?2.1.2 Art as Imitation, Transformation, Creation2.1.3 Art as a Medium2.1.4 Art and Human Activity2.1.5 The Nature of Art: Creativity2.2 The Artist and the Artistic Process2.2.1 The Artist2.2.2 Accountability and Creative Licence2.2.3 Impact of Technology 2.3 Aesthetic Experience and Judgment2.3.1 Aesthetic Experience2.3.2 Discussions of Taste2.3.3 Classification and Judgment of Art2.3.4 Art as a Consumer Good2. Aesthetics2.1 The Nature of Art2.1.1 What is Art?2.1.2 Art as Imitation, Transformation, Creation2.1.3 Art as a Medium2.1.4 Art and Human Activity2.1.5 The Nature of Art: Creativity2.2 The Artist and the Artistic Process2.2.1 The Artist2.2.2 Accountability and Creative Licence2.2.3 Impact of Technology 2.3 Aesthetic Experience and Judgment2.3.1 Aesthetic Experience2.3.2 Discussions of Taste2.3.3 Classification and Judgment of Art2.3.4 Art as a Consumer Good3. Epistemology3.1 Nature of Knowledge3.1.1 Experiencing the World3.1.2 Acquiring Knowledge3.1.3 Opinion, Belief, Knowledge3.1.4 Language and Meaning3.1.5 Truth and Justification3.1.6 Self-Knowledge3.2 Problems of Knowledge3.2.2 Theories of Justification3.2.1 Scepticism3.2.3 Subjectivism and Objectivism3.3 Application of Knowledge3.3.1 Knowledge and Power3.3.2 Access to Knowledge3.3.3 Knowledge and Technology3. Epistemology3.1 Nature of Knowledge3.1.1 Experiencing the World3.1.2 Acquiring Knowledge3.1.3 Opinion, Belief, Knowledge3.1.4 Language and Meaning3.1.5 Truth and Justification3.1.6 Self-Knowledge3.2 Problems of Knowledge3.2.2 Theories of Justification3.2.1 Scepticism3.2.3 Subjectivism and Objectivism3.3 Application of Knowledge3.3.1 Knowledge and Power3.3.2 Access to Knowledge3.3.3 Knowledge and Technology4. Ethics4.1 Normative Ethics4.1.1 Moral Principles4.1.2 Virtue-/Character-Based Theories4.1.3 Deontological Theories4.1.4 Teleological Theories4.2 Meta-Ethics4.2.1 Origins and Nature of Moral Values4.2.2 Foundations for Moral Judgments4.2.3 Ethical Language4.3 Applied Ethics4.3.1 Biomedical Ethics4.3.2 Environmental Ethics4.3.3 Distribution of Wealth4. Ethics4.1 Normative Ethics4.1.1 Moral Principles4.1.2 Virtue-/Character-Based Theories4.1.3 Deontological Theories4.1.4 Teleological Theories4.2 Meta-Ethics4.2.1 Origins and Nature of Moral Values4.2.2 Foundations for Moral Judgments4.2.3 Ethical Language4.3 Applied Ethics4.3.1 Biomedical Ethics4.3.2 Environmental Ethics4.3.3 Distribution of Wealth5. Philosophy and Contemporary SocietyPremium5.1 Multiculturalism5.1.1 The Concept of Culture5.1.2 Treatment of Minority or Marginalised Groups5.1.3 Tolerance5.2 Liberty and Rights5.2.1 Positive and Negative Liberty5.2.2 Legal and Human Rights5.2.3 Censorship and Freedom of Information5.2.4 Terrorism and Political Violence5.3 Technology and Media5.3.1 Role of Technology in Contemporary Society5.3.2 Impact of Technology on Contemporary Society5.3.3 The Media in Contemporary Society5. Philosophy and Contemporary SocietyPremium5.1 Multiculturalism5.1.1 The Concept of Culture5.1.2 Treatment of Minority or Marginalised Groups5.1.3 Tolerance5.2 Liberty and Rights5.2.1 Positive and Negative Liberty5.2.2 Legal and Human Rights5.2.3 Censorship and Freedom of Information5.2.4 Terrorism and Political Violence5.3 Technology and Media5.3.1 Role of Technology in Contemporary Society5.3.2 Impact of Technology on Contemporary Society5.3.3 The Media in Contemporary Society6. Philosophy of ReligionPremium6.1 Nature and Existence of God6.1.1 Nature of God6.1.2 Arguments for the Existence of God6.1.3 Arguments Against the Existence of God6.2 Religious Language6.2.1 Views of Religious Language6.2.2 The Problem of Religious Language6.3 Religious Experience and Behaviour6.3.1 Definitions and Characteristics of Religious Experience6.3.2 The Value of Religious Experience6.3.3 Religion in a Multicultural Environment6. Philosophy of ReligionPremium6.1 Nature and Existence of God6.1.1 Nature of God6.1.2 Arguments for the Existence of God6.1.3 Arguments Against the Existence of God6.2 Religious Language6.2.1 Views of Religious Language6.2.2 The Problem of Religious Language6.3 Religious Experience and Behaviour6.3.1 Definitions and Characteristics of Religious Experience6.3.2 The Value of Religious Experience6.3.3 Religion in a Multicultural Environment7. Philosophy of SciencePremium7.1 Nature and Methodologies of Science7.1.1 The Nature of Science7.1.2 Demarcation in Philosophy of Science7.1.3 Methodologies of Science7.1.4 The Development of Science7.2 Science and the Self7.2.1 Metaphysics and the Nature of Reality7.2.2 Cognitive Science and the Concept of the Self7.2.3 Biological and Biochemical Explanations of the Self7.3 Science and Society7.3.1 Accountability and Responsibility of the Scientist7.3.2 Implications of Science7.3.3 The Effects of Society and Social Values on Science7. Philosophy of SciencePremium7.1 Nature and Methodologies of Science7.1.1 The Nature of Science7.1.2 Demarcation in Philosophy of Science7.1.3 Methodologies of Science7.1.4 The Development of Science7.2 Science and the Self7.2.1 Metaphysics and the Nature of Reality7.2.2 Cognitive Science and the Concept of the Self7.2.3 Biological and Biochemical Explanations of the Self7.3 Science and Society7.3.1 Accountability and Responsibility of the Scientist7.3.2 Implications of Science7.3.3 The Effects of Society and Social Values on Science8. Philosophy (HL)Premium8.1 Nature (HL)8.1.1 Definition and Discipline8.1.2 Diversity in Philosophy8.2 Function (HL)8.2.1 Goals and Purpose8.2.2 Philosophy and Human Knowledge8.3 Meaning (HL)8.3.1 Philosophy and Self-Understanding8.3.2 Philosophy, Society, and Religion8.4 Methodology (HL)8.4.1 Conceptual Analysis in Philosophy8.4.2 Engagement and Interdisciplinary Relevance8. Philosophy (HL)Premium8.1 Nature (HL)8.1.1 Definition and Discipline8.1.2 Diversity in Philosophy8.2 Function (HL)8.2.1 Goals and Purpose8.2.2 Philosophy and Human Knowledge8.3 Meaning (HL)8.3.1 Philosophy and Self-Understanding8.3.2 Philosophy, Society, and Religion8.4 Methodology (HL)8.4.1 Conceptual Analysis in Philosophy8.4.2 Engagement and Interdisciplinary Relevance
