Measuring inclusive economic growth requires looking beyond traditional economic indicators like GDP. While GDP gives an overview of the economic performance of a country, it does not account for how economic gains are distributed among the population. To effectively measure inclusive growth, indicators such as the Gini coefficient, which measures income inequality, and the Human Development Index (HDI), which combines data on life expectancy, education, and per capita income, are crucial. Other important metrics include poverty rates, employment rates, wage growth, and access to essential services like healthcare and education. Monitoring these indicators helps in assessing whether economic growth is translating into tangible improvements in the quality of life for all citizens, particularly the most vulnerable. Additionally, qualitative measures, such as surveys on living standards and public satisfaction, can provide insights into how inclusive economic growth is perceived by different segments of the society.

Implementing policies for inclusive economic growth faces several challenges. One major challenge is balancing the interests of various stakeholders, including businesses, workers, and the environment. For instance, increasing the minimum wage to promote income equality might lead to higher costs for businesses and potential job losses. Another challenge is the limited resources available to governments, which can constrain their ability to invest in social programs and infrastructure necessary for inclusive growth. There's also the issue of ensuring effective policy implementation and overcoming bureaucratic hurdles, which can delay or dilute the impact of these policies. Additionally, global economic factors, such as trade dynamics and financial markets, can influence the success of domestic inclusive growth policies. Addressing these challenges requires comprehensive planning, stakeholder engagement, and adaptive policy-making that can respond to changing economic conditions.

Inclusive economic growth has significant implications for globalisation and international trade. It can lead to more equitable trade practices and ensure that the benefits of globalisation are more evenly distributed. Inclusive growth encourages the development of fair trade agreements that protect the interests of all participating countries, especially developing nations. It advocates for policies that help local industries and small businesses to compete in the global market, which can lead to more diversified and resilient national economies. Furthermore, inclusive economic growth promotes labour standards and environmental protections in trade agreements, ensuring that international commerce does not exacerbate social inequalities or environmental degradation. However, achieving this balance in the context of globalisation requires concerted efforts from all countries to adopt policies that promote equity and sustainability alongside economic growth.

Technology plays a crucial role in facilitating inclusive economic growth. It can be a powerful tool in bridging the gap between different socio-economic groups and regions. First, technological advancements can improve access to education and healthcare through digital platforms, making these essential services more accessible to underserved communities. Additionally, technology can foster financial inclusion by providing digital banking and payment solutions to those who are traditionally excluded from the formal banking sector. It also enables small businesses and entrepreneurs to access broader markets and resources, thereby promoting economic diversification and job creation. However, it is essential to address the digital divide – the gap between those who have access to modern information and communication technology and those who do not – to ensure that the benefits of technology are equitably distributed. Governments and organisations need to invest in infrastructure, provide training, and support policies that encourage technological inclusivity to fully harness the potential of technology in promoting inclusive economic growth.

Inclusive economic growth, when strategically aligned with sustainability efforts, can have a positive impact on the environment. This approach involves integrating environmental considerations into economic decision-making, ensuring that economic expansion does not come at the cost of environmental degradation. Inclusive growth encourages the adoption of sustainable practices across various sectors, promoting the use of renewable energy, reducing carbon emissions, and encouraging sustainable agriculture and manufacturing processes. It also involves investing in 'green' industries, which not only helps in conserving the environment but also creates new job opportunities, contributing to economic inclusivity. Additionally, policies aimed at inclusive growth often include measures to ensure that the benefits of sustainable development are shared across all sections of society, including the most vulnerable. This holistic approach helps in balancing the need for economic growth with the imperative of environmental preservation, leading to sustainable and long-lasting development.