What are the Easiest IB Subjects?

Selecting the right subjects in the IB Diploma Programme is not only the biggest but also the most crucial academic decision faced by high school students pursuing the IBDP. While some IB courses are infamous for their complexity, others are commonly viewed as more accessible. In this article, we explore the easiest IB subjects based on average grades, student feedback, and expert insights. From Group 1 to Group 6, we break down which subjects students tend to find more manageable, helping you make well-informed choices.

Whether you’re a student aiming to balance a challenging workload or a parent or tutor supporting an IB candidate, this article will help you understand how IBDP curriculum structure, assessment formats, and personal aptitude all influence subject difficulty and how to seek expert help such as IB tutors. Remember, “easy” does not mean effortless—it’s about finding subjects that align with your strengths. Let’s dive in!

What Makes a Subject Easy?

When determining the ease of an IB subject, several factors come into play. It's essential to consider the subject's curriculum, assessment methods, and overall student experience.

1. Curriculum structure

Firstly, the structure and content of a subject can greatly influence its perceived difficulty. Some subjects have a more straightforward syllabus, with clear learning objectives and a manageable scope. For example, subjects like Mathematical Studies (Group 5) tend to have a narrower focus and require less advanced mathematical skills compared to subjects like Mathematics HL. Similarly, subjects with well-defined concepts and logical frameworks, such as Economics (Group 3) or Chemistry (Group 4), can be more approachable for students.

2. Assessment format

Moreover, the assessment format plays a crucial role in determining the ease of a subject. Subjects with a higher percentage of coursework, such as Internal Assessments (IAs), tend to provide students with more control over their grades. This can alleviate the pressure of a single final examination and allow students to showcase their understanding through continuous assessment. On the other hand, subjects heavily reliant on external examinations may be perceived as more challenging due to the need for comprehensive knowledge recall.

3. Individual interest and abilities

Additionally, student interest and aptitude can significantly impact the ease of a subject. When students are genuinely passionate about a subject, they tend to be more motivated and willing to invest the necessary effort. Expert opinions support the notion that when students align their subject choices with their strengths and interests, they are more likely to find the learning experience enjoyable and achieve better results.

Top 10 Easiest IBDP Subjects

Results from a survey of 200 teachers and university lecturers about what they believe to be the easiest IB subjects

Here are the results, starting from 1, the most easy IBDP Subject:

1. IB Philosophy

2. IB Geography

3. IB Spanish B

4. IB French B

5. IB Psychology

6. IB Theatre (Arts)

7. IB Spanish A Language and Literature

8. IB Business Management

9. IB Chinese B

10. IB English B

Additionally, here's what Dr Zhen Shao, a lecturer at Oxford University has to say:

"Philosophy can be considered the easiest IB subject as it fosters critical thinking, logical reasoning, and the exploration of abstract concepts. It doesn't rely on memorisation or complex formulas, but rather encourages open-ended discussions and the development of personal arguments.

When it comes to language acquisition subjects like French or Spanish, they are relatively easier within the IB framework. These subjects emphasize interactive learning, allowing students to immerse themselves in the language and culture. The communicative approach, including speaking and listening exercises, facilitates language fluency and practical application."

Easiest Group 1 (Studies in Language and Literature) Subjects

When examining the Group 1 (Studies in Language and Literature) subjects in the IB program, three subjects emerge as relatively easier options for students, offering a more manageable learning experience:

1. IB English A Language and Literature: English A Language and Literature SL stands out as one of the easiest subjects within Group 1. With a mean grade of 4.7 to 4.9 in the may 2024 session, it provides a balanced approach to language analysis and literature study. The subject focuses on developing language skills, exploring various text types, and analysing their linguistic features. Expert IB English tutors point out that the broader scope of language and literature allows students to engage with a diverse range of texts, making it an accessible and engaging choice.

2. IB Spanish A Language and Literature: Spanish A Language and Literature SL is another subject that can be considered relatively easier within Group 1. While the statistics may vary due to the number of students, the mean grade of 4.8 to 4.9 suggests a favourable performance. This subject combines language acquisition with the study of literature, enabling students to enhance their Spanish language skills while exploring literary texts. The interactive nature of language and literature analysis in Spanish contributes to a more engaging learning experience.

3. IB Malay A Literature: Malay A Literature SL, with its high mean grade of 6.1, presents itself as an easier subject within Group 1. Despite having fewer students, the subject demonstrates consistently high performance. Malay A Literature SL involves the study of a variety of Malay literary works, enabling students to delve into the rich cultural and literary heritage of the Malay language. The subject's focused approach and the availability of study materials contribute to its relative ease.

These subjects offer students a more accessible pathway within the Group 1 subjects, providing a solid foundation for language and literature exploration while striking a balance between academic rigour and engagement.

Have a look at our comprehensive set of IB Resources, that include IB Study Notes and IB Practice Questions, developed by expert IB teachers and examiners!

Easiest Group 2 (Language Acquisition)

Subjects When exploring the Group 2 (Language Acquisition) subjects in the IB program, several subjects stand out as relatively easier options, offering students a smoother language learning experience:

1. IB English B: Among the most popular language acquisition subjects, English B demonstrates its reputation as the easiest option. With a mean score of 5.7 at HL and 5.5 at SL, English B provides a favourable balance between language proficiency and textual analysis. The subject focuses on enhancing English language skills, communication, and understanding of various literary and non-literary texts. Its popularity and higher mean grades indicate that many students achieve well in this subject.

2. IB Chinese B: Chinese B HL, with a high mean score of 6.0, is one of the highest-scoring language acquisition subjects. This reflects the strong performance of students who undertake the course. The subject emphasizes Chinese language acquisition, enabling students to develop their linguistic skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Chinese B HL's high mean grade suggests that students with a solid foundation in the language can excel in this subject.

3. IB Portuguese B: Portuguese B SL, with a mean score of 5.6, is another language acquisition subject known for its relatively easier nature. Despite having fewer students, the subject exhibits consistently high achievement. Portuguese B HL focuses on developing language skills in Portuguese and exploring cultural aspects through various texts. The subject's focused curriculum and emphasis on language acquisition contribute to its perceived ease.

These language acquisition subjects offer students a more accessible pathway within Group 2, facilitating language learning and proficiency while considering individual language backgrounds. It is crucial to take into account the level of proficiency students enter the course with, in combination with an awareness of the statistics behind grade achievements, to make informed choices when selecting a language subject.

Easiest Group 3 (Individual and Societies) Subjects

When exploring the Group 3 (Individual and Societies) subjects in the IB program, several subjects emerge as relatively easier options, providing students with a more manageable academic experience:

1. IB Business Management: Business Management stands out as one of the easiest subjects within Group 3. With average grade of 4.9 at both levels, it offers a practical approach to understanding business concepts, management principles, and organisational structures. The subject's focus on real-world applications and case studies allows students to develop a comprehensive understanding of business environments, making it an accessible choice for many. However for those students who find difficulty in it are advised to take help from expert IB Business Management tutors.

2. IB Geography: Geography is another subject that can be considered relatively easier within Group 3. With average grades of 5.3 at HL and 4.8 at SL, it provides students with an opportunity to explore the interactions between people and their environments. Geography encompasses a broad range of topics, including physical landscapes, socio-economic processes, and environmental sustainability. The subject's interdisciplinary nature and emphasis on critical thinking contribute to a more engaging and accessible learning experience.

3. IB Philosophy HL: Philosophy HL, with an average grade of 5.0, is among the easier subjects within Group 3. This subject delves into fundamental philosophical concepts, critical reasoning, and ethical considerations. Philosophy HL encourages students to engage in deep philosophical inquiries and develop their analytical and evaluative skills. Its focus on abstract thinking and logical reasoning, combined with a manageable workload, contributes to its perceived ease.

It is worth noting that while Russian B HL achieved the highest average grade at 6.5, the subject had a smaller number of students. IB Economics also stands out with relatively higher average grades, particularly at HL, with 5.1. Additionally, Geography demonstrates a favourable performance with above-average mean grades.

Easiest Group 4 (Sciences) Subjects

When considering the Group 4 (Sciences) subjects in the IB program, it is important to note that subject grade distributions are influenced by student choices and the objective difficulty of the subject. While average grades can provide insights, personal interest and aptitude should be the primary factors guiding subject selection. Here are the key observations regarding the difficulty of the Group 4 subjects:

1. IB Physics HL: IB Physics HL emerges as the highest scoring science subject overall in the may 2024 session, with a mean grade of 4.9. However, it is essential to acknowledge that subject grade distributions are influenced by the specific cohort of students who choose this subject. The perceived ease or difficulty of IB Physics HL can vary depending on individual students' programming and computational thinking skills. Even though the subject is easy, some students still opt for the help of IB Physics tutors to supplement their preparation.

2. IB Chemistry HL: Chemistry HL, with a mean grade of 4.7, is considered one of the relatively easier Group 4 subjects. It involves the study of chemical principles, reactions, and laboratory practices. While Chemistry HL may pose challenges due to its abstract concepts and mathematical applications, students with a strong interest in chemistry, a solid understanding of foundational concepts and guidance from IB Chemistry tutors tend to perform well in this subject.

3. IB Computer Science HL and IB Biology HL: Physics HL, with a mean grade of 4.5, and Biology HL, with a mean grade of 4.4, showcase the diverse difficulty levels within Group 4 subjects. Both subjects require a solid grasp of scientific concepts, experimental techniques, and analytical thinking. IB Computer Science tutors and IB Biology tutors agree that personal interest, prior knowledge, and the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios significantly impact the perceived difficulty and student performance in these subjects.

For Standard Level (SL) subjects, Chemistry, Physics, and Biology exhibit similar mean grades (4.2 across all three). This suggests that choosing between these subjects should be based on personal interest and alignment with individual strengths, as the average grades do not significantly differ.

Easiest Group 5 (Mathematics) Subjects

When considering the Group 5 (Mathematics) subjects in the IB program, it is important to note that the difficulty of a subject's content should be a key consideration when making a choice. While average grades provide insights into overall performance, it is crucial to consider personal aptitude and the guidance of your teacher when selecting a mathematics subject. Here is an overview of the Group 5 subjects:

1. IB Maths Analysis HL: Maths Analysis HL stands out with the highest mean grade of 4.9, and it has a substantial number of students taking the subject. However, it is important to note that Maths Analysis HL is regarded as the most difficult IB Maths subject in terms of its content and technicality. Therefore, selecting this subject should be based on your proficiency and interest in mathematics, rather than purely considering the average grade.

2. IB Maths AI HL and SL: Maths AI HL has a mean grade of 4.4, while Maths AI SL has a significantly lower mean grade of 3.9. These subjects offer a more accessible approach to mathematics, focusing on applied techniques, problem-solving, and real-world applications. Maths AI subjects are designed to develop mathematical literacy and practical skills, making them a suitable choice for students who prefer a more hands-on and less abstract approach to mathematics.

3. IB Maths AA SL: Maths AA SL, with a mean grade of 4.5, represents a higher level of technicality compared to Maths AI SL. It covers more advanced mathematical concepts and requires a deeper understanding of theoretical principles. Students who possess a strong aptitude and interest in mathematics may find Maths AA SL to be a suitable option.

When choosing a mathematics subject, it is crucial to consider your teacher's advice on your mathematics skills. Guidance from your teacher and IB Maths tutor, coupled with your own proficiency and interest in mathematics, should be the primary factors guiding your decision. Remember, it is more important to choose a subject that aligns with your abilities and passion for mathematics rather than solely considering average grades.

Easiest Group 6 (Arts) Subjects

When considering the Group 6 (Arts) subjects in the IB program, it is important to note the significant diversity in the range of scores awarded. While the difficulty level of arts subjects is subjective and can vary based on individual interests and talents, the following information provides an overview of the perceived ease of these subjects:

1. IB Theatre HL: Theatre HL emerges as the highest-scoring arts subject with an average score of 5.0 in may 2024. This suggests that students generally perform well in this subject. Theatre HL encompasses various aspects of performance, including acting, directing, and stagecraft. It offers opportunities for creative expression, collaboration, and critical analysis. Students with a passion for theatre and a strong commitment to practical and theoretical exploration may find this subject relatively easier to engage with and excel in.

2. IB Visual Arts SL: Visual Arts SL exhibits the lowest average score among the Group 6 subjects, with a mean grade of 3.9. Additionally, only 0.7% of students achieve the highest score of 7 in this subject. Visual Arts SL involves the creation and critical interpretation of visual artworks across a range of media and styles. It requires students to develop their artistic skills, experiment with various techniques, and articulate their artistic ideas. The perceived difficulty of Visual Arts SL may stem from its subjective nature, the need for self-direction, and the depth of analysis required.

It is important to note that the ease or difficulty of arts subjects is highly subjective and can vary based on individual preferences, talents, and the specific focus of the subject. Personal interest, dedication, and the ability to express oneself creatively are crucial factors in determining the perceived ease or difficulty of these subjects.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right IB subjects can shape your overall experience in the Diploma Programme. By considering factors like average grades, course structure, and personal interests, you can choose options that play to your strengths while maintaining a manageable workload. However, ease is relative—what’s easy for one student might be challenging for another. Align your subject choices with your abilities, passions, and long-term academic goals. Don’t overlook the importance of advice from your teachers or IB tutors, who can provide insights tailored to your unique profile. Ultimately, thoughtful subject selection helps set a strong foundation for a successful IB journey, balancing both academic achievement and well-being.