What role do individuals have in the internationalisation of human rights?

Individuals play a crucial role in the internationalisation of human rights through advocacy, activism, and policy-making.

Individuals, whether they are human rights activists, lawyers, or ordinary citizens, play a significant role in the internationalisation of human rights. They are often the driving force behind the recognition, protection, and promotion of human rights at the international level. Their actions, whether through peaceful protests, lobbying, or legal action, can bring attention to human rights abuses and pressure governments and international organisations to take action.

One of the ways individuals contribute to the internationalisation of human rights is through advocacy. Advocacy involves raising awareness about human rights issues and pushing for change. This can be done through various means, such as public speaking, writing, and social media campaigns. For example, Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for female education, has used her platform to advocate for girls' right to education at the international level.

Activism is another way individuals can contribute to the internationalisation of human rights. Activists often work on the ground to document human rights abuses, provide support to victims, and mobilise public opinion. Their work can lead to the creation of international norms and standards, as well as the enforcement of existing ones. For instance, the work of activists was instrumental in the establishment of the International Criminal Court, which prosecutes individuals for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.

Lastly, individuals can also contribute to the internationalisation of human rights through policy-making. Individuals who work in government or international organisations can influence the development and implementation of human rights policies. They can also use their positions to promote human rights within their own countries and at the international level. For example, Eleanor Roosevelt, as a delegate to the United Nations, played a key role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

In conclusion, individuals play a vital role in the internationalisation of human rights. Their actions can bring about significant changes in the recognition, protection, and promotion of human rights at the international level.