What is the difference between development and progress?

Development refers to the process of growth or advancement, while progress is the forward or onward movement towards a destination or goal.

Development is a broad term that encompasses the process of improving, growing, or advancing in various aspects. It can refer to the development of a country, a project, a person, or even an idea. For instance, in the context of a country, development might involve improving infrastructure, education, health services, and economic stability. It's a multifaceted process that often involves change and growth in many different areas. Development is often measured by specific indicators such as GDP, literacy rates, life expectancy, and more.

Progress, on the other hand, refers to the act of moving forward or advancing towards a specific goal or destination. It's about making strides towards achieving something. For example, a student might make progress in their studies by improving their grades or understanding of a subject. A country might make progress towards achieving a specific goal, such as reducing poverty or increasing literacy rates. Progress is often measured in terms of milestones or targets achieved.

While both terms imply improvement or advancement, the key difference lies in their scope and focus. Development is a broader, more comprehensive process that involves growth and improvement in many different areas. It's about evolving and becoming more advanced or sophisticated. Progress, on the other hand, is more focused and goal-oriented. It's about moving forward and getting closer to a specific goal or destination.

In the context of global politics, development often refers to the efforts made by countries or international organisations to improve the living conditions and economic prospects of less developed nations. Progress, meanwhile, might refer to the strides these countries are making towards achieving these development goals. Both are crucial concepts in understanding the dynamics of global politics and international relations.

IB Global Politics Tutor Summary: Development is about growing or improving in many areas, like a country's economy or a person's skills. It's broad and covers various aspects. Progress, however, is more about moving forward towards a specific goal, like better grades or reducing poverty. Development is the overall improvement, while progress is the steps taken towards achieving a goal. Both are important for moving forward and improving.