What is 'structural power' in global politics?

Structural power in global politics refers to the ability of a state or entity to shape the global political and economic system.

In a more detailed context, structural power is a concept that goes beyond the traditional understanding of power in international relations, which is often associated with military might or economic strength. Instead, structural power is about the ability to shape and determine the structures of the global political and economic system. This includes the rules, norms, and institutions that govern international relations.

For instance, a state with structural power can influence the creation of international laws, the establishment of global norms, and the formation of international organisations. It can also shape the global economic system, such as determining the rules of trade and finance. This power is often held by dominant states or groups of states, such as the G7 or G20, but can also be held by non-state actors, such as multinational corporations or international organisations.

Structural power is not just about the ability to shape the system, but also about the ability to maintain and reproduce these structures. This means that structural power can be self-reinforcing, as those with the power to shape the system can also set the rules in a way that maintains their power.

However, structural power is not absolute and can be challenged. Other states or actors can seek to change the structures of the global system, either through negotiation, resistance, or the creation of alternative structures. This is often seen in the context of emerging powers, such as China or India, which are seeking to reshape the global system to reflect their interests and values.

In conclusion, structural power is a complex and multifaceted concept in global politics. It is about the ability to shape and determine the structures of the global political and economic system, but it is also about the ability to maintain and reproduce these structures. It is a form of power that is often held by dominant states or groups of states, but can also be held by non-state actors and can be challenged by other actors.