How is the relationship between development and positive peace articulated?

The relationship between development and positive peace is articulated as mutually reinforcing, where development fosters peace and peace enables development.

Development and positive peace are interconnected in a cyclical relationship. Positive peace, as defined by the Institute for Economics and Peace, is the presence of attitudes, institutions, and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies. It goes beyond the absence of violence or fear of violence, which is termed as negative peace, to include aspects such as social justice, equality, and good governance.

Development, on the other hand, is a process of improving the economic, political, and social wellbeing of people. It involves enhancing the living conditions of people, reducing poverty, and increasing access to basic services such as education, health, and sanitation. Development also includes promoting economic growth and political stability.

The relationship between development and positive peace is articulated in the sense that each one fosters the other. Development contributes to positive peace by addressing the root causes of conflict such as poverty, inequality, and lack of access to basic services. By improving the living conditions of people, reducing poverty, and promoting economic growth, development creates an environment conducive for peace. It reduces tensions and conflicts over resources, promotes social cohesion, and fosters a sense of belonging and community.

Conversely, positive peace enables development by creating a stable and peaceful environment where development activities can take place. In a peaceful society, resources that would have been used for conflict management or reconstruction can be channelled towards development initiatives. Peace also attracts investment, promotes trade, and fosters innovation, all of which are crucial for development.

Moreover, the institutions and structures that promote positive peace, such as good governance, rule of law, and respect for human rights, are also essential for development. They ensure that development is inclusive, sustainable, and beneficial to all members of society.

In conclusion, the relationship between development and positive peace is a symbiotic one. They are not only interconnected but also mutually reinforcing. This underscores the importance of integrating peacebuilding and development efforts in order to achieve sustainable peace and development.