How does structural violence relate to economic disparities?

Structural violence is intrinsically linked to economic disparities as it often manifests through unequal access to resources and opportunities.

Structural violence refers to a form of violence where social structures or social institutions harm people by preventing them from meeting their basic needs. It is often invisible and built into ubiquitous social structures, normalising the results of unequal power and serving as the very medium through which inequalities are perpetuated. Economic disparities, on the other hand, refer to the unequal distribution of resources among different social groups.

The relationship between structural violence and economic disparities is complex and multifaceted. Structural violence, through mechanisms such as discriminatory laws, policies, and practices, often leads to economic disparities by systematically denying certain groups access to resources and opportunities. For instance, discriminatory hiring practices can limit job opportunities for certain groups, leading to income disparities. Similarly, unequal access to quality education can result in unequal employment opportunities, perpetuating economic disparities.

Conversely, economic disparities can also contribute to structural violence. Economic inequality can lead to social stratification, where those with more resources have more power and influence over social structures, including the ability to shape laws, policies, and practices in ways that further their interests. This can result in a vicious cycle where economic disparities reinforce structural violence, which in turn exacerbates economic disparities.

Moreover, structural violence and economic disparities often intersect with other forms of inequality, such as those based on race, gender, and ethnicity. For example, racialised communities may face both economic disparities and structural violence in the form of systemic racism, which can limit their access to resources and opportunities, further entrenching economic disparities.

In conclusion, structural violence and economic disparities are deeply interconnected. Structural violence often leads to economic disparities by limiting access to resources and opportunities for certain groups, while economic disparities can reinforce structural violence by enabling those with more resources to shape social structures in their favour. Understanding this relationship is crucial for addressing both structural violence and economic disparities.