How do alternative measures challenge traditional views on development?

Alternative measures challenge traditional views on development by highlighting the importance of non-economic factors in assessing a country's progress.

Traditional views on development have often been centred around economic growth, with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) being the primary indicator. This perspective suggests that a higher GDP equates to a higher standard of living and thus, a more 'developed' country. However, alternative measures of development challenge this view by arguing that economic growth alone does not necessarily lead to improved living standards for all.

One such alternative measure is the Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations. The HDI takes into account not just income, but also education and life expectancy, thereby providing a more holistic view of development. It suggests that a country's development should not just be measured by its economic output, but also by the wellbeing of its citizens. This challenges the traditional view by highlighting the importance of social factors in development.

Similarly, the Gross National Happiness (GNH) index used by Bhutan also challenges traditional views on development. This measure prioritises happiness and wellbeing over economic growth, suggesting that development should be about improving people's quality of life, not just increasing their material wealth. This is a radical departure from traditional views, which often equate development with industrialisation and economic growth.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) also challenge traditional views on development. These goals, set by the United Nations, aim to address a range of social, economic and environmental issues, suggesting that development is not just about economic growth, but also about sustainability and social justice. This challenges the traditional view by highlighting the importance of environmental and social factors in development.

In conclusion, alternative measures of development challenge traditional views by highlighting the importance of non-economic factors in assessing a country's progress. They suggest that development is not just about economic growth, but also about improving people's quality of life, promoting social justice and ensuring environmental sustainability.