Why were the Spanish interested in the Aztec and Inca empires?

The Spanish were interested in the Aztec and Inca empires primarily for their wealth in gold and silver.

The Spanish interest in the Aztec and Inca empires was largely driven by their desire for wealth and power. The Spanish, like many European powers of the time, were engaged in a race to explore and colonise the New World. The discovery of vast amounts of gold and silver in the Aztec and Inca empires provided a strong incentive for the Spanish to conquer these civilisations.

The Aztec Empire, located in modern-day Mexico, was known for its wealth and sophisticated culture. The Spanish, led by Hernán Cortés, were attracted by tales of cities filled with gold. The Inca Empire, located in the Andean region of South America, was similarly renowned for its wealth, particularly in silver. The Spanish, under the leadership of Francisco Pizarro, were drawn to the Inca Empire by the prospect of acquiring this wealth.

In addition to the lure of wealth, the Spanish were also motivated by a desire to spread Christianity. The Catholic Church was a powerful institution in Spain, and the Spanish monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, saw the New World as a fertile ground for spreading the Christian faith. The Aztec and Inca empires, with their large populations and established political structures, were seen as prime targets for conversion.

Furthermore, the Spanish interest in the Aztec and Inca empires was also driven by a desire for power and prestige. The conquest of these empires would not only bring wealth but also enhance Spain's status as a global power. The Spanish were in competition with other European powers, particularly Portugal, for dominance in the New World. The conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires was seen as a way to assert Spanish superiority and secure its position as a leading global power.

In conclusion, the Spanish interest in the Aztec and Inca empires was multifaceted, driven by a desire for wealth, a mission to spread Christianity, and a quest for power and prestige.