What were the key demands of French West African nationalists?

French West African nationalists primarily demanded political independence, equal rights, economic autonomy, and cultural recognition.

The key demands of French West African nationalists were centred around the desire for political independence from French colonial rule. They sought to establish their own sovereign states, free from foreign interference. This was a common sentiment among colonised nations during the mid-20th century, as they sought to assert their right to self-determination. The nationalists believed that political independence was the first step towards achieving their broader goals of economic autonomy and social equality.

In addition to political independence, the nationalists also demanded equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of race or ethnicity. They were opposed to the discriminatory policies of the French colonial administration, which favoured the French and marginalised the indigenous African population. The nationalists sought to dismantle these policies and establish a more egalitarian society. They believed that all citizens should have equal access to education, employment, and other social services.

Economic autonomy was another key demand of the French West African nationalists. They were critical of the exploitative nature of the colonial economy, which was primarily designed to serve the interests of the French. The nationalists sought to restructure the economy in a way that would benefit the local population. They advocated for the development of local industries and the promotion of indigenous entrepreneurship. They also called for fair trade practices and the equitable distribution of resources.

Lastly, the nationalists demanded cultural recognition and respect for their indigenous traditions and customs. They were opposed to the cultural imperialism of the French, which sought to impose French language, culture, and values on the African population. The nationalists sought to preserve their cultural heritage and promote a sense of national identity. They believed that cultural recognition was essential for the psychological liberation of the African people.

In summary, the key demands of French West African nationalists were political independence, equal rights, economic autonomy, and cultural recognition. These demands were driven by a desire for self-determination, social equality, economic empowerment, and cultural preservation.