What were De Brazza's activities and their impact on partition?

De Brazza's activities involved diplomatic negotiations and treaties, significantly influencing the partition of Africa.

Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza, an Italian-born French explorer, played a crucial role in the partition of Africa during the late 19th century. His activities primarily revolved around diplomatic negotiations and the signing of treaties with local African leaders, which significantly influenced the territorial divisions during the Scramble for Africa.

De Brazza's most notable achievement was the establishment of French Congo. In 1880, he signed a treaty with Makoko, the leader of the Bateke people in the Congo Basin, which allowed France to establish a protectorate over the region. This was a strategic move as it gave France control over the right bank of the Congo River, a vital trade route. This treaty was a significant factor in the partition of Africa as it marked the beginning of French territorial expansion in Central Africa.

Furthermore, De Brazza's diplomatic approach set him apart from other European explorers. He was known for his respectful treatment of African leaders and his efforts to protect the rights of the indigenous people. This approach facilitated the signing of treaties and the peaceful acquisition of territories, reducing the potential for conflict and resistance.

De Brazza's activities also had a significant impact on the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885, which formalised the partition of Africa among European powers. His successful negotiations in the Congo Basin were a key factor in France's strong position at the conference. The territories he secured for France were recognised by other European powers, thereby legitimising France's claims in Africa.

In conclusion, De Brazza's diplomatic activities and the treaties he negotiated played a significant role in the partition of Africa. His approach not only facilitated the peaceful acquisition of territories but also strengthened France's position in the Scramble for Africa. His impact on the partition of Africa is evident in the territorial divisions that were formalised at the Berlin Conference.