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The end of the White Australia Policy led to a significant increase in multiculturalism and diversity in Australia.
The White Australia Policy, which was officially abolished in 1973, was a set of restrictive immigration laws that favoured applicants from certain countries, particularly those from Europe, and effectively barred people from Asia and the Pacific Islands. Its end marked a significant shift in Australia's approach to immigration, leading to a more multicultural society.
The abolition of the policy was a result of changing attitudes towards race and equality, both domestically and internationally. The Australian government recognised the need to adapt to a changing world and to foster good relations with its Asian neighbours. This led to the introduction of a non-discriminatory immigration policy, which allowed people from all countries to apply to migrate to Australia on an equal footing.
The impact of this change was profound. The end of the White Australia Policy led to a significant increase in the number of immigrants from non-European countries, particularly from Asia. This has greatly contributed to the multicultural nature of contemporary Australian society. Today, Australia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world, with nearly half of all Australians either born overseas or having at least one parent who was born overseas.
The end of the policy also had economic implications. The influx of immigrants brought a range of skills and talents that have contributed to Australia's economic growth. It also led to an increase in trade and investment ties with countries in the Asia-Pacific region, which have become increasingly important to Australia's economy.
However, the end of the White Australia Policy also brought challenges. It led to debates about national identity and social cohesion, and there have been instances of racial tension and discrimination. Despite these challenges, the end of the policy is generally seen as a positive step towards a more inclusive and diverse Australia.
In conclusion, the end of the White Australia Policy had a significant impact on Australia. It led to a more multicultural society, increased economic ties with Asia, and sparked debates about national identity and social cohesion.
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