What role did Joan of Arc play in the Hundred Years War?

Joan of Arc was a pivotal figure in the Hundred Years War, leading the French to several key victories against the English.

Joan of Arc, also known as the Maid of Orleans, played a crucial role in the Hundred Years War, a conflict between England and France that lasted from 1337 to 1453. Born in 1412, Joan claimed to have received visions from saints instructing her to support Charles VII and recover France from English domination. Her role in the war began in earnest in 1429, when she convinced Charles VII to allow her to lead a French army to the besieged city of Orleans.

Her arrival at Orleans marked a turning point in the war. Despite having no military training, Joan inspired the French troops with her fervour and determination. Under her leadership, the French army successfully lifted the siege and drove the English forces out of Orleans. This victory was a significant morale boost for the French and marked the beginning of a series of French successes.

Following the victory at Orleans, Joan persuaded Charles VII to be crowned king in Reims, a traditional site for the coronation of French kings. This event, which took place in July 1429, was a significant political victory for the French. It not only legitimized Charles VII's claim to the throne but also undermined the position of the English king, Henry VI, who had also claimed the French crown.

However, Joan's influence waned after the coronation. She was captured by the Burgundians, allies of the English, in 1430 and sold to the English. She was put on trial for heresy and, despite a spirited defence, was found guilty and burned at the stake in 1431. Despite her tragic end, Joan's contributions to the French cause during the Hundred Years War were significant. Her victories helped to turn the tide of the war in favour of the French and her execution galvanised French resistance against English occupation. Joan of Arc remains a symbol of French nationalism and is revered as a national heroine.