What battle tactics from 750-1500 are still used today?

Several battle tactics from 750-1500, such as the use of terrain, psychological warfare, and flanking manoeuvres, are still used today.

The use of terrain for strategic advantage is a timeless tactic that has been employed since the earliest days of warfare. This involves using the natural landscape to one's advantage during a battle, such as positioning forces on higher ground for a better vantage point or using forests and other natural barriers for cover. This tactic was widely used during the Middle Ages, particularly in the battles of the Crusades and the Hundred Years' War. Today, it remains a fundamental aspect of military strategy, with modern armies carefully considering the terrain when planning their operations.

Psychological warfare, another tactic from the period, is also still in use. This involves using various methods to demoralise, confuse, or intimidate the enemy, thereby gaining a psychological edge. During the Middle Ages, this often involved the use of terrifying imagery or sounds, such as the Viking's infamous 'berserker' warriors or the Mongol's use of psychological terror to intimidate their enemies. Today, psychological warfare has evolved to include propaganda, misinformation, and cyber warfare, but the underlying principle remains the same: to weaken the enemy's resolve and disrupt their operations.

Flanking manoeuvres, a tactic where forces attack the enemy's side rather than their front, were also common during this period. This tactic was used to great effect by the Mongols, who were known for their highly mobile and flexible cavalry. Flanking manoeuvres remain a key tactic in modern warfare, with armies often seeking to outmanoeuvre their enemies and attack from the sides or rear.

In conclusion, while the technology and methods of warfare have evolved significantly since the Middle Ages, many of the underlying principles and tactics remain the same. The use of terrain, psychological warfare, and flanking manoeuvres are all examples of medieval tactics that are still relevant and widely used in modern warfare.