Were economic inequalities addressed or exacerbated by authoritarian policies?

Authoritarian policies can both address and exacerbate economic inequalities, depending on the specific policies and contexts.

Authoritarian regimes often implement policies that can either reduce or increase economic inequalities. The impact of these policies largely depends on the specific nature of the regime, its ideological orientation, and the socio-economic context in which it operates.

For instance, some authoritarian regimes, particularly those with socialist or communist leanings, have implemented policies aimed at reducing economic inequalities. These policies often involve wealth redistribution, nationalisation of industries, and the provision of social services. For example, under Fidel Castro, Cuba implemented a range of socialist policies that significantly reduced economic inequalities. These included land reform, the nationalisation of industries, and the provision of free healthcare and education. Similarly, the Chinese Communist Party under Mao Zedong implemented land reforms and collectivisation policies aimed at reducing economic disparities.

However, these policies can also have unintended consequences that exacerbate economic inequalities. In the case of Cuba, while the socialist policies reduced income disparities, they also led to economic stagnation and a lack of economic opportunities. In China, Mao's policies led to widespread famine and economic hardship, particularly for rural populations.

On the other hand, some authoritarian regimes have implemented policies that exacerbate economic inequalities. These regimes often prioritise economic growth and stability over equality, leading to policies that favour the wealthy and powerful. For example, under Augusto Pinochet in Chile, the government implemented neoliberal economic policies that led to significant economic growth but also increased economic inequalities. Similarly, in Russia under Vladimir Putin, the government has pursued policies that have led to a concentration of wealth among a small elite, exacerbating economic inequalities.

In conclusion, the impact of authoritarian policies on economic inequalities is complex and multifaceted. It depends on a range of factors, including the specific policies implemented, the ideological orientation of the regime, and the socio-economic context in which the regime operates.