How did the Spanish–American War shift US foreign policy?

The Spanish-American War marked a shift in US foreign policy towards imperialism and greater international involvement.

The Spanish-American War, which took place in 1898, was a significant turning point in the history of US foreign policy. Prior to this, the United States had largely adhered to a policy of isolationism, focusing on domestic affairs and avoiding entanglement in foreign conflicts. However, the war with Spain over the control of Cuba led to a dramatic shift in this stance.

The war was triggered by the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana harbour, which was blamed on Spain. The subsequent conflict resulted in a swift and decisive victory for the United States, with Spain ceding control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This marked the beginning of American imperialism, as the United States began to exert its influence over these territories.

The acquisition of these territories marked a significant departure from previous US foreign policy. It signalled a shift towards a more interventionist approach, with the United States actively seeking to expand its influence and control overseas. This was a stark contrast to the previous policy of isolationism, which had sought to avoid foreign entanglements.

Moreover, the Spanish-American War also marked the United States' emergence as a global power. The victory over Spain demonstrated the strength of the American military and established the United States as a force to be reckoned with on the international stage. This newfound status led to a greater involvement in international affairs, with the United States taking on a more active role in global politics.

In conclusion, the Spanish-American War represented a significant shift in US foreign policy. It marked the end of isolationism and the beginning of American imperialism, with the United States actively seeking to expand its influence and control overseas. Furthermore, it established the United States as a global power, leading to a greater involvement in international affairs.