How did the Showa Restoration reflect a change in Japanese values?

The Showa Restoration reflected a shift in Japanese values towards nationalism, militarism, and imperial expansion.

The Showa Restoration, a political shift that occurred in Japan in the 1930s, marked a significant change in the country's values. This period saw a resurgence of nationalism, militarism, and imperial expansion, which were seen as ways to restore Japan's national pride and power after perceived humiliations at the hands of Western powers.

The term "Showa Restoration" is a reference to the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which marked the end of the feudal shogunate and the restoration of the emperor to political power. The Meiji period was characterised by rapid modernisation and westernisation, with Japan seeking to catch up with the Western powers. However, by the 1930s, many Japanese felt that this westernisation had gone too far and had undermined traditional Japanese values. The Showa Restoration was seen as a way to restore these traditional values and assert Japan's independence and uniqueness.

Nationalism was a key value during the Showa Restoration. There was a strong sense of national pride and a belief in the superiority of the Japanese race and culture. This was reflected in the government's promotion of the emperor as a divine figure and the teaching of State Shinto, a form of Shinto that emphasised the divinity of the emperor and the uniqueness of Japan.

Militarism was another important value. The military came to dominate the government, and there was a strong emphasis on military values such as discipline, obedience, and sacrifice. This was reflected in the introduction of military training in schools and the glorification of the military in the media.

Imperial expansion was also a key value. Japan sought to expand its empire in order to secure resources and markets for its growing economy. This was reflected in the invasion of Manchuria in 1931 and the subsequent war with China.

In conclusion, the Showa Restoration marked a significant shift in Japanese values. It reflected a turn away from westernisation and towards nationalism, militarism, and imperial expansion. These values were seen as a way to restore Japan's national pride and power and assert its independence and uniqueness.