How did the Mexican Revolution affect the working class?

The Mexican Revolution significantly improved the working class's conditions by introducing labour rights and land reforms.

The Mexican Revolution, which took place from 1910 to 1920, was a transformative period in Mexico's history that had profound implications for the working class. The revolution was sparked by widespread dissatisfaction with the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz, who had been in power for over three decades. The working class, in particular, suffered under Díaz's regime, with low wages, poor working conditions, and a lack of basic rights.

One of the most significant outcomes of the revolution was the introduction of labour rights. The revolutionaries, led by figures such as Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa, sought to improve the conditions of the working class. The 1917 Constitution, which was enacted during the revolution, included Article 123, a groundbreaking provision that established an eight-hour workday, a minimum wage, and the right to strike. This was a significant step forward for the working class, as it provided them with protections and rights that they had previously been denied.

In addition to labour rights, the revolution also led to significant land reforms. Prior to the revolution, the majority of Mexico's land was owned by a small elite, leaving the working class and rural peasants with little to no land. The revolution sought to rectify this through the implementation of ejidos, or communal lands, which were given to peasant communities. This not only provided the working class with a means of subsistence but also helped to reduce the vast wealth inequality that had characterised Mexican society.

Furthermore, the revolution led to the creation of labour unions and organisations, which gave the working class a platform to voice their concerns and fight for their rights. These organisations played a crucial role in advocating for the rights of the working class and ensuring that the reforms introduced during the revolution were implemented.

In conclusion, the Mexican Revolution had a profound impact on the working class. It introduced labour rights and land reforms, which significantly improved the conditions of the working class. It also led to the creation of labour unions and organisations, which continue to play a crucial role in advocating for the rights of the working class.