How did Sukarno contribute to Indonesian independence?

Sukarno was instrumental in Indonesian independence as he led the nationalist movement and became the country's first president.

Sukarno, born in 1901, was a prominent political leader who played a pivotal role in Indonesia's fight for independence from Dutch colonial rule. He was one of the founding members of the Indonesian National Party (PNI) in 1927, which was the first organisation to openly advocate for complete independence from the Netherlands. Sukarno's charismatic leadership and powerful speeches inspired many Indonesians to join the nationalist movement.

In the 1930s, Sukarno's activities led to his arrest by the Dutch authorities. However, his imprisonment only served to increase his popularity and influence. During World War II, when the Japanese occupied Indonesia, Sukarno cooperated with them, believing that they would grant Indonesia independence. He used this opportunity to further mobilise the Indonesian people for independence.

After the Japanese surrender in 1945, Sukarno, along with Mohammad Hatta, another prominent nationalist leader, declared Indonesia's independence. Sukarno was then elected as the first president of the newly independent Indonesia. His presidency was marked by efforts to consolidate his country's sovereignty, including the nationalisation of Dutch-owned businesses and the promotion of a unified Indonesian identity.

Sukarno's leadership during the struggle for independence and his subsequent presidency were crucial in shaping modern Indonesia. His vision of a united and independent Indonesia, free from foreign control, was a driving force behind the nationalist movement. Despite facing numerous challenges, including political opposition, colonial repression, and international pressure, Sukarno remained steadfast in his commitment to Indonesian independence. His legacy continues to influence Indonesian politics and society today.