How did religion play a role in the Aztec system of governance?

Religion was integral to the Aztec system of governance, influencing laws, social structure, and political decisions.

The Aztec civilisation, which thrived in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th century, was deeply rooted in religious beliefs. The Aztecs believed in a pantheon of gods who controlled various aspects of nature and human life. These gods required appeasement through rituals and sacrifices, which were overseen by a powerful priestly class. This class held significant influence in the Aztec society, often advising the rulers and making key decisions.

The Aztec ruler, known as the 'Tlatoani', was considered semi-divine and was believed to be the representative of the gods on earth. This gave the ruler immense power and authority, as he was seen as the intermediary between the gods and the people. The Tlatoani was responsible for ensuring the gods were appeased, which in turn, was believed to ensure the prosperity and survival of the Aztec society. This religious aspect of the ruler's role made the governance system theocratic in nature.

Religion also influenced the Aztec legal system. Laws were often based on religious beliefs and moral codes. For example, theft, drunkenness, and adultery were considered serious crimes as they were believed to anger the gods. Punishments for these crimes were severe, often involving public humiliation or death, as they were seen as a means to appease the gods and restore balance in society.

Furthermore, religion played a role in the social structure of the Aztec society. The priestly class, due to their religious role, held a high social status. They were responsible for conducting religious ceremonies, interpreting divine will, and educating the young in religious matters. This gave them significant influence over the society and its governance.

In conclusion, religion was deeply intertwined with the Aztec system of governance. It influenced the role and authority of the ruler, the legal system, and the social structure, making it a theocratic society where religious beliefs guided political decisions.