How did détente affect US interactions with Latin America?

Détente led to a shift in US foreign policy towards Latin America, focusing more on diplomacy and less on intervention.

During the period of détente, which occurred roughly from the late 1960s to the late 1970s, the United States began to shift its foreign policy approach towards Latin America. This was a period of reduced tension between the US and the Soviet Union, and it had significant implications for US interactions with Latin America.

Prior to détente, the US had a history of direct intervention in Latin American affairs, often justified by the Monroe Doctrine and later the Roosevelt Corollary. This interventionist approach was particularly evident during the Cold War, when the US sought to prevent the spread of communism in the region. However, with the onset of détente, the US began to move away from this interventionist approach and towards a policy of diplomacy and negotiation.

One of the key aspects of this shift was the emphasis on human rights. The US began to use its influence to promote respect for human rights in Latin America, often tying aid and trade agreements to improvements in human rights conditions. This was a significant departure from previous policies, which often turned a blind eye to human rights abuses in the region.

Another important aspect of this shift was the emphasis on economic cooperation. The US sought to promote economic development in Latin America through trade and investment, rather than through direct intervention. This was seen as a way to promote stability in the region and to prevent the spread of communism.

However, it's important to note that this shift in policy was not always consistent or successful. There were still instances of US intervention in Latin America during the period of détente, such as the US support for the overthrow of Salvador Allende in Chile in 1973. Moreover, the emphasis on human rights and economic cooperation often came into conflict with other US interests in the region.

In conclusion, while détente led to a shift in US foreign policy towards Latin America, the results of this shift were mixed. The US moved away from direct intervention and towards diplomacy and negotiation, but this new approach was not always consistent or successful.