How did Charlemagne's leadership change warfare practices?

Charlemagne's leadership revolutionised warfare practices through the introduction of a standing army and innovative military strategies.

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was the King of the Franks and Lombards in the 8th century and later became the Emperor of the Romans. His reign marked a significant shift in warfare practices, primarily through the establishment of a standing army. Prior to Charlemagne, armies were typically assembled only when needed for a specific campaign. However, Charlemagne maintained a permanent, professional army that was always ready for battle. This was a significant change as it allowed for quicker response times to threats and more efficient military campaigns.

In addition to a standing army, Charlemagne also introduced innovative military strategies. He was known for his use of the 'feigned retreat' tactic, where his troops would pretend to flee in order to lure the enemy into a trap. This strategy was highly effective and contributed to many of Charlemagne's victories. He also made use of heavy cavalry, a military unit that was not widely used in Europe at the time. These heavily armoured horsemen were a formidable force on the battlefield, often deciding the outcome of battles.

Charlemagne's leadership also saw the implementation of a more organised and disciplined approach to warfare. He established a system of counts and dukes who were responsible for maintaining the army and ensuring its readiness for battle. This system allowed for a more efficient mobilisation of troops and a more effective command structure.

Furthermore, Charlemagne was known for his use of siege warfare. He understood the strategic importance of capturing enemy fortifications and made use of advanced siege techniques to achieve this. His armies were equipped with siege engines, such as catapults and battering rams, which were used to breach enemy walls.

In conclusion, Charlemagne's leadership brought about significant changes in warfare practices. His introduction of a standing army and innovative military strategies, along with a more organised and disciplined approach to warfare, revolutionised the way battles were fought during his reign. His influence on warfare practices can still be seen in modern military strategies.