How do different countries approach the challenge of recycling?

Different countries approach the challenge of recycling through varied strategies, legislation, and public awareness campaigns.

In Europe, countries like Germany and Sweden are leading the way in recycling efforts. Germany has a comprehensive waste management system, with the Green Dot system, where manufacturers and retailers have to pay for a green dot on products; the more packaging there is, the higher the fee. This encourages businesses to reduce packaging and promotes recycling. Sweden, on the other hand, has less than 1% of household waste going to landfill. They have implemented a cohesive national recycling policy, where recycling stations are never more than 300 metres from any residential area, making it convenient for citizens to recycle.

In Asia, Japan has a unique approach to recycling. The country has a strict waste sorting system, with categories ranging from burnable and non-burnable waste to specific recycling categories for plastic bottles, cans, and paper. This meticulous sorting system has led to a high recycling rate. South Korea also has a volume-based waste fee system, where residents pay for waste disposal by volume, encouraging waste reduction and recycling.

In contrast, developing countries like India and Kenya face significant challenges due to lack of infrastructure and public awareness. However, they are making strides in improving their recycling efforts. India has implemented the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) to promote cleanliness and recycling. Kenya has banned the use and manufacture of plastic bags, a significant source of pollution.

In the Americas, Canada has a well-established curbside recycling programme, and the United States has a mixed approach, with recycling policies varying widely from state to state. Some states, like California, have robust recycling programmes, while others lag behind.

In Australia, the government has implemented the National Waste Policy, which provides a framework for collective action by businesses, governments, communities and individuals until 2030. The policy includes a ban on waste exportation to ensure that Australia takes care of its own waste.

In conclusion, the approach to recycling varies greatly from country to country, depending on factors such as economic development, infrastructure, legislation, and public awareness. However, the common goal is to reduce waste and promote a more sustainable future.