Can EVSs be categorised into broad types?

Yes, EVSs can be categorised into two broad types: ecocentric and anthropocentric.

Environmental value systems (EVSs) are a representation of the worldviews or philosophies that influence how individuals perceive and evaluate environmental issues. These systems can be broadly categorised into two types: ecocentric and anthropocentric.

Ecocentric EVSs are centred on the belief that the environment and all its components, including humans, are interconnected and interdependent. This perspective values all forms of life, not just human life, and recognises the intrinsic worth of all living things. It advocates for the preservation of biodiversity and the maintenance of ecological balance. Ecocentrism promotes sustainable living and the minimisation of human impact on the environment. It is often associated with deep ecology, a movement that calls for a radical shift in human attitudes and behaviours towards the environment.

On the other hand, anthropocentric EVSs are human-centred. They view the environment primarily in terms of its usefulness to humans. This perspective tends to prioritise human needs and interests, often at the expense of the environment. It is associated with the belief that humans have the right to exploit natural resources for their benefit. However, it also recognises the need for environmental management and conservation, mainly to ensure the continued availability of resources for human use. Anthropocentrism is often linked to the concept of sustainable development, which seeks to balance economic growth with environmental protection.

It's important to note that these categories are not mutually exclusive. Many people's environmental values fall somewhere on a spectrum between ecocentrism and anthropocentrism. Moreover, an individual's EVS can change over time, influenced by factors such as education, cultural background, personal experiences, and societal trends. Understanding these different EVSs can help us appreciate the diversity of perspectives on environmental issues and inform more inclusive and effective environmental policies and strategies.