What are the consequences of liver failure?

Liver failure can lead to complications such as bleeding disorders, infections, kidney failure, and mental confusion.

Liver failure is a life-threatening condition that demands urgent medical care. It occurs when a large part of the liver becomes damaged and is unable to function. This can happen suddenly (acute liver failure) or over a longer period of time (chronic liver failure). The liver plays a crucial role in the body, performing vital functions such as detoxifying harmful substances in your body, cleaning your blood, and making vital nutrients.

One of the major consequences of liver failure is bleeding and bruising. The liver produces proteins needed for blood clotting. If the liver fails, it can't make these proteins, leading to bleeding disorders. This can result in excessive bleeding even from minor wounds, and internal bleeding which can be life-threatening.

Infections are another serious consequence. The liver plays a key role in the immune system. It removes bacteria from the bloodstream and fights off infections. When the liver fails, the body becomes more susceptible to infections, which can rapidly spread and cause serious complications.

Kidney failure is also a common complication of liver failure. The liver processes and removes toxins from the body. When it fails, these toxins can build up and damage other organs, including the kidneys. This can lead to kidney failure, a serious condition that requires immediate treatment.

Mental confusion, also known as hepatic encephalopathy, is another consequence of liver failure. The liver removes toxins from the blood. When it fails, these toxins can build up in the brain, causing mental confusion, personality changes, and even coma.

In addition, liver failure can cause jaundice (a yellowing of the skin and eyes), fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites), and an increased risk of liver cancer. It's important to note that liver failure is a serious, life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.