What were the key features of Edward I's government reforms?

Edward I's government reforms included legal reforms, administrative changes, and the establishment of the Model Parliament.

Edward I, who reigned from 1272 to 1307, is often remembered for his significant contributions to the development of English governance. One of his key reforms was the introduction of legal changes, most notably through the Statutes of Westminster. These statutes aimed to address various issues within the legal system, such as property rights, criminal law, and the administration of justice. By standardising laws and procedures, Edward sought to create a more consistent and fair legal system across his kingdom.

Another major aspect of Edward's reforms was the reorganisation of the administrative structure. He improved the efficiency of local government by appointing more reliable and loyal officials, known as sheriffs, to oversee the counties. These sheriffs were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and ensuring the king's directives were followed. Additionally, Edward established the position of Justices of the Peace, who were tasked with handling minor legal matters and reducing the burden on higher courts.

Perhaps one of Edward I's most notable reforms was the establishment of the Model Parliament in 1295. This assembly included not only the nobility and clergy but also commoners, such as knights and burgesses (town representatives). By involving a broader range of society in the decision-making process, Edward aimed to gain wider support for his policies and secure the necessary funds for his military campaigns. The Model Parliament is often seen as a precursor to the modern parliamentary system, as it laid the groundwork for a more representative form of governance.

Overall, Edward I's reforms had a lasting impact on the English legal and administrative systems, helping to shape the development of a more organised and representative government.