What were the key architectural developments in Restoration England?

Key architectural developments in Restoration England included the rebuilding of London after the Great Fire and the rise of Baroque style.

After the Great Fire of London in 1666, there was an urgent need to rebuild the city. This led to significant architectural developments, most notably the work of Sir Christopher Wren. Wren was appointed to oversee the reconstruction, and he designed many iconic buildings, including the new St. Paul's Cathedral. His work is characterised by the use of classical elements and innovative engineering techniques, which were groundbreaking at the time.

The Baroque style also became prominent during the Restoration period. This style is known for its grandeur, drama, and movement, often featuring elaborate decorations and bold contrasts. One of the best examples of Baroque architecture from this period is the Royal Hospital Chelsea, designed by Sir Christopher Wren. The building's symmetry, grand facades, and detailed interiors reflect the Baroque influence.

Another key development was the introduction of the terrace house. This type of housing became popular as a way to efficiently use space in the rapidly growing city. Terrace houses were typically uniform in appearance, with a focus on practicality and modest elegance. They often featured brick facades, sash windows, and simple, yet stylish, doorways.

In addition to these developments, the Restoration period saw the rise of country houses and estates. Wealthy landowners built grand homes in the countryside, showcasing their status and wealth. These houses often incorporated elements of classical architecture, such as columns and pediments, and were set in beautifully landscaped gardens.

Overall, the architectural developments in Restoration England were marked by a blend of practicality and grandeur, influenced by classical and Baroque styles, and driven by the need to rebuild and modernise the city.