How did the draft affect American society during the Vietnam War?

The draft during the Vietnam War caused widespread social unrest, protests, and significant changes in American society.

The draft, or conscription, required young American men to serve in the military, which led to widespread opposition and protests. Many people believed the war was unjust and that the draft was unfair, as it disproportionately affected poorer and minority communities. Wealthier individuals often found ways to avoid the draft, such as enrolling in college or obtaining medical deferments, which highlighted social inequalities.

The anti-war movement gained momentum as more young men were drafted and sent to fight in Vietnam. Protests erupted across the country, particularly on college campuses. The most notable of these was the Kent State University protest in 1970, where National Guardsmen shot and killed four students. This tragic event intensified public opposition to the war and the draft.

The draft also had a profound impact on American families. Many parents were fearful for their sons' safety, and the loss of young lives caused immense grief and anger. The psychological toll on soldiers and their families was significant, with many veterans returning home with physical and mental scars.

Moreover, the draft led to changes in American policies and attitudes. The unpopularity of the draft contributed to the eventual end of conscription in 1973, transitioning to an all-volunteer military force. It also spurred changes in voting rights, as the 26th Amendment was passed in 1971, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18, allowing those who were drafted to have a say in the political process.

In summary, the draft during the Vietnam War had far-reaching effects on American society, leading to social unrest, changes in policies, and a shift in public attitudes towards the government and military service.