What are the features of the River Tees?

The River Tees features a dramatic waterfall, meandering middle course, and an industrialised estuary.

The River Tees originates in the Pennines and flows eastwards for about 137 kilometres until it reaches the North Sea. One of its most notable features is High Force, a spectacular waterfall located in the upper course of the river. High Force is one of the highest waterfalls in England, with a drop of around 21 metres, and is a popular tourist attraction.

As the river progresses into its middle course, it begins to meander through the landscape. Meanders are bends in the river that form due to the lateral erosion and deposition processes. This part of the river is characterised by its wide, flat floodplains, which are often used for agriculture due to the fertile soil deposited by the river.

In the lower course, the River Tees becomes more industrialised, particularly as it approaches its estuary near Middlesbrough. The estuary is a significant area for industry and shipping, with large ports and chemical plants located along its banks. The Teesport is one of the busiest ports in the United Kingdom, handling millions of tonnes of cargo each year.

Additionally, the river has been heavily managed to prevent flooding and to support industrial activities. This includes the construction of the Tees Barrage, which helps to control the flow of the river and maintain a constant water level, making it easier for ships to navigate.

Overall, the River Tees showcases a variety of geographical features and human activities, making it an excellent case study for understanding river processes and the interaction between natural landscapes and human development.