What are examples of qualitative data in geography?

Qualitative data in geography includes descriptions of landscapes, interviews with locals, and photographs of geographical features.

Qualitative data is non-numerical information that helps geographers understand the characteristics and qualities of different places. For example, descriptions of landscapes can provide detailed insights into the physical appearance and unique features of an area. This might include noting the types of vegetation, the presence of water bodies, or the general topography. Such descriptions help build a vivid picture of the environment, which can be crucial for understanding how people interact with their surroundings.

Interviews with locals are another valuable source of qualitative data. By talking to people who live in a particular area, geographers can gather information about local customs, traditions, and the community's relationship with the environment. These interviews can reveal how residents perceive changes in their environment, such as urban development or climate change, and how these changes impact their daily lives. This type of data is essential for understanding the human aspect of geography, which often cannot be captured through quantitative methods alone.

Photographs of geographical features also serve as important qualitative data. They provide visual evidence of the physical characteristics of a place, such as the architecture of buildings, the layout of streets, or the natural scenery. Photographs can be analysed to identify patterns and changes over time, offering a visual narrative that complements other forms of data. For instance, comparing old and recent photographs of a coastal area can show how erosion has altered the landscape.

In summary, qualitative data in geography, such as landscape descriptions, interviews, and photographs, enriches our understanding of places by providing detailed, non-numerical insights into both the physical and human aspects of the environment.