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Commonly recycled materials include paper, plastic, glass, metal, textiles, and electronics.
Paper is one of the most frequently recycled materials worldwide. This includes newspapers, magazines, packaging, and office paper. Recycling paper helps to reduce the demand for virgin pulp, thus saving trees. The process involves collecting the paper, sorting it, shredding it into small pieces, and then using water to create a pulp. This pulp is then cleaned, de-inked, and turned into new paper products.
Plastic is another material that is commonly recycled. This includes bottles, packaging, bags, and other plastic items. The recycling process for plastic involves collecting the plastic, sorting it by type, shredding it into small pieces, cleaning it, melting it down, and then moulding it into new products. However, not all types of plastic can be recycled, and the process can be energy-intensive.
Glass is also frequently recycled. This includes bottles, jars, and other glass items. The recycling process for glass involves collecting the glass, sorting it by colour, crushing it into small pieces, melting it down, and then moulding it into new products. Recycling glass saves energy and reduces the demand for raw materials.
Metal, including aluminium and steel, is another commonly recycled material. This includes cans, foil, and other metal items. The recycling process for metal involves collecting the metal, sorting it, shredding it into small pieces, melting it down, and then moulding it into new products. Recycling metal saves energy and reduces the demand for raw materials.
Textiles, including clothing, bedding, and other fabric items, can also be recycled. The recycling process for textiles involves collecting the textiles, sorting them, shredding them into small pieces, and then spinning them into new yarn. This yarn can then be used to make new textile products.
Finally, electronics, including computers, mobile phones, and other electronic devices, can be recycled. The recycling process for electronics involves collecting the devices, sorting them, dismantling them, and then extracting the valuable materials, such as gold, silver, copper, and palladium. These materials can then be used to make new electronic devices.
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