What is 'disinhibited attachment disorder'? How does it manifest?

Disinhibited attachment disorder is a type of attachment disorder where children display indiscriminate, overly friendly behaviour towards strangers.

Disinhibited attachment disorder (DAD) is a condition that often arises in children who have experienced neglect or institutional care. Children with DAD may approach strangers without hesitation, seeking attention and affection from anyone who is willing to give it. This behaviour is indiscriminate, meaning that they may approach anyone, regardless of whether they know them or not.

Children with DAD may also struggle to form appropriate attachments with caregivers. They may fail to seek comfort from their primary caregiver when distressed, or may not show any preference for their caregiver over strangers. This can make it difficult for them to form healthy relationships later in life.

DAD can have a significant impact on a child's development and mental health. It can lead to problems with emotional regulation, socialisation, and may increase the risk of developing other mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression.

Treatment for DAD often involves working with the child's caregiver to help them form a secure attachment with the child. This may involve providing emotional support, setting consistent boundaries, and helping the child to learn appropriate social behaviours. In some cases, therapy may also be recommended to help the child address any underlying emotional issues.