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Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) in children can be identified through several signs and symptoms.
RAD is a rare but serious condition that occurs in children who have experienced severe neglect or abuse early in life. Children with RAD struggle to form healthy attachments with caregivers and may exhibit a range of behavioural and emotional problems. Some of the signs of RAD in children include:
- Avoiding physical contact with caregivers
- Refusing comfort when upset
- Exhibiting little to no emotion when interacting with others
- Being excessively clingy or demanding of attention
- Displaying aggressive or destructive behaviour towards self or others
- Showing little interest in playing with toys or engaging in activities
- Having difficulty trusting others
- Having difficulty regulating emotions
- Exhibiting developmental delays or delays in language and communication skills
It is important to note that not all children who have experienced neglect or abuse will develop RAD, and not all children with RAD will display all of these symptoms. A diagnosis of RAD requires a thorough evaluation by a mental health professional. Treatment for RAD often involves therapy to help children learn to form healthy attachments and develop social and emotional skills.
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