How does differential association theory explain criminal behavior?

Differential association theory explains criminal behavior as a result of social learning from others.

According to differential association theory, criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others who have deviant attitudes and behaviours. This theory suggests that individuals are not born criminals, but rather they learn criminal behavior through their social environment. The theory also proposes that the frequency, duration, intensity, and priority of these interactions can determine the likelihood of an individual engaging in criminal behavior.

The theory also suggests that individuals who associate with criminal groups are more likely to adopt criminal values and beliefs, leading to an increased likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior. Furthermore, the theory suggests that the process of learning criminal behavior is the same as any other learning process, involving reinforcement and punishment.

Differential association theory has been supported by various studies, including research on the association between peer influence and delinquent behavior. However, critics argue that the theory does not account for individual differences in personality and cognitive processes, which may also play a role in criminal behavior.

Overall, differential association theory provides insight into the social factors that contribute to criminal behavior and highlights the importance of socialization in shaping an individual's behavior.