How do eating disorders affect physical health?

Eating disorders can have severe physical health consequences.

Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, can have significant physical health consequences. Anorexia nervosa, characterized by a fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, can lead to malnutrition, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances. These can cause a variety of problems, including heart failure, kidney damage, and osteoporosis. Additionally, individuals with anorexia nervosa may experience a slowing of the heart rate, which can lead to fainting, fatigue, and even death.

Bulimia nervosa, which involves binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting or laxative use, can also have physical health consequences. Frequent vomiting can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, which can cause heart problems and even death. Additionally, purging behaviors can damage the esophagus and teeth, leading to dental problems and chronic throat irritation.

Binge eating disorder, characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of food, can lead to obesity and related health problems such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease. Additionally, individuals with binge eating disorder may experience feelings of guilt, shame, and depression, which can further impact their physical health.

Overall, eating disorders can have severe physical health consequences, and it is important for individuals struggling with these disorders to seek professional help.