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The Baddeley and Hitch's Working Memory Model proposes a multi-component system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.
The model consists of three main components: the phonological loop, the visuospatial sketchpad, and the central executive. The phonological loop is responsible for the temporary storage and rehearsal of verbal information, while the visuospatial sketchpad deals with visual and spatial information. The central executive is responsible for coordinating and controlling the two slave systems, as well as integrating information from long-term memory.
The model has been supported by various studies, including neuroimaging research which has shown different brain regions being activated during different working memory tasks. However, criticisms of the model suggest that it oversimplifies the complex processes of working memory and does not account for individual differences in working memory capacity.
Overall, the Baddeley and Hitch's Working Memory Model provides a useful framework for understanding the cognitive processes involved in working memory. However, further research is needed to fully understand the complexities of this system and its role in everyday cognitive functioning.
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