Discuss the role of proximity seeking in attachment formation.

Proximity seeking is essential in forming attachments as it allows for a sense of security and comfort.

Proximity seeking refers to the behaviour of an infant or child to stay close to their caregiver, seeking physical contact and comfort when distressed or scared. This behaviour is crucial in forming attachments as it allows the child to feel secure and safe in the presence of their caregiver. The attachment bond is formed when the caregiver consistently responds to the child's need for comfort, creating a sense of trust and security.

Research by Mary Ainsworth found that infants who had a secure attachment with their caregiver were more likely to engage in proximity seeking behaviour, regularly seeking physical contact and comfort. In contrast, those with insecure attachments were less likely to seek proximity and may even avoid contact with their caregiver.

Proximity seeking behaviour is not limited to infants and young children. In adult relationships, individuals may also seek physical closeness and comfort from their partner when feeling anxious or stressed. This behaviour is also important in forming a secure attachment bond between adults, creating a sense of trust and intimacy in the relationship.

In conclusion, proximity seeking is a crucial aspect of attachment formation as it allows for a sense of security and comfort in the presence of a caregiver or partner. It is through consistent responses to the child's need for comfort that a secure attachment bond is formed, which is essential for healthy emotional development.