What is the principle of centrifugal force and centripetal force?

Centrifugal force is the apparent force that pulls an object away from the center of rotation.

Centrifugal force is a fictitious force that appears to push objects away from the center of rotation. It is not a real force, but rather a result of the inertia of an object that is moving in a circular path. The magnitude of the centrifugal force depends on the speed of the object and the radius of the circle it is moving in. The faster an object moves or the smaller the radius of the circle, the greater the centrifugal force.

Centripetal force, on the other hand, is the real force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. It is the force that acts towards the center of rotation and is responsible for changing the direction of an object's velocity. The magnitude of the centripetal force is equal to the product of the mass of the object, its velocity squared, and the radius of the circle it is moving in, divided by the distance from the center of rotation.

In summary, centrifugal force is a fictitious force that appears to push objects away from the center of rotation, while centripetal force is the real force that keeps an object moving in a circular path by acting towards the center of rotation.