How is potential energy related to mass and height?

Potential energy is directly proportional to mass and height, as given by the formula PE=mgh.

Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or configuration. It is a scalar quantity that is measured in joules (J). The potential energy of an object is directly proportional to its mass and height above the reference level. This relationship is given by the formula PE=mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above the reference level.

The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter it contains. The greater the mass of an object, the greater its potential energy. This is because a heavier object requires more energy to lift it to a certain height, and therefore has more potential energy when it is at that height.

The height of an object above the reference level also affects its potential energy. The higher an object is, the greater its potential energy. This is because the gravitational force acting on the object increases with height, and therefore more work is required to lift the object to a higher position. As a result, the object has more potential energy when it is at a greater height.

In conclusion, potential energy is directly proportional to mass and height. The greater the mass and height of an object, the greater its potential energy. This relationship is given by the formula PE=mgh.