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The integral of 1/(x^2-1) is ln|(x-1)/(x+1)| + C.
To solve this integral, we can use partial fractions. First, we factor the denominator as (x+1)(x-1). Then, we write 1/(x^2-1) as A/(x+1) + B/(x-1), where A and B are constants.
Multiplying both sides by (x+1)(x-1), we get:
1 = A(x-1) + B(x+1)
Setting x=1, we get A=1/2. Setting x=-1, we get B=-1/2.
Therefore, we can rewrite 1/(x^2-1) as:
1/(x^2-1) = 1/2(x+1) - 1/2(x-1)
Integrating both sides, we get:
∫1/(x^2-1) dx = 1/2 ln|x+1| - 1/2 ln|x-1| + C
Simplifying, we get:
∫1/(x^2-1) dx = ln|(x+1)/(x-1)| + C
Therefore, the integral of 1/(x^2-1) is ln|(x+1)/(x-1)| + C.
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