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The total assets in the financial position statement are influenced by current assets, non-current assets, and investments.
The financial position statement, also known as the balance sheet, provides a snapshot of a company's financial health at a specific point in time. It is composed of three main sections: assets, liabilities, and equity. The total assets are a key component of this statement and are influenced by several factors.
Firstly, current assets contribute to the total assets. Current assets are resources that a company expects to convert into cash within one fiscal year. They include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, and other short-term assets. The management of these assets, such as the collection of receivables and the turnover of inventory, can significantly impact the total assets.
Secondly, non-current assets also contribute to the total assets. Non-current assets are long-term investments that a company does not expect to convert into cash within one fiscal year. They include property, plant and equipment, intangible assets like patents and trademarks, and long-term investments. The acquisition, depreciation, and disposal of these assets can greatly affect the total assets.
Lastly, investments made by the company also contribute to the total assets. These can include investments in other companies, securities like stocks and bonds, and real estate. The performance of these investments can increase or decrease the total assets.
In conclusion, the total assets in the financial position statement are not static. They are influenced by the management of current and non-current assets, as well as the performance of investments. Understanding these factors can help in analysing a company's financial health and making informed business decisions.
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