1. The Global Tapestry1.1 Developments in East Asia from 1200-14500/01.1.1 The Song Dynasty’s Confucian State and Bureaucracy1.1.2 Cultural Continuity and Chinese Influence in East Asia1.1.3 Buddhism in East Asia: Beliefs, Branches, and Practices1.1.4 Neo-Confucianism, Filial Piety, and Gender Norms1.1.5 Commercialization and Labor in the Song Economy1.1.6 Productivity, Trade Networks, and Economic Growth1.1.7 Technological and Manufacturing Innovations for Trade1.2 Developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 14500/01.2.1 Religion and Society in Dar al-Islam1.2.2 Abbasid Fragmentation and New Turkic-Influenced States1.2.3 Case Studies Seljuk Mamluk and Delhi Sultanates1.2.4 Expansion of Muslim Rule and the Spread of Islam1.2.5 Intellectual Innovation in Muslim States and Empires1.2.6 Knowledge Transfer: Greek Philosophy, Baghdad, and Spain1.3 Developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 14500/01.3.1 Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam: Beliefs Shaping Society1.3.2 Religious Practice Movements: Bhakti, Sufism, and Monasticism1.3.3 State Formation in South and Southeast Asia1.3.4 Hindu and Buddhist State Case Studies1.3.5 Maintaining Power: Governance, Religion, and Trade1.4 State Building in the Americas from 1200-14500/01.4.1 Patterns of State Development in the Americas1.4.2 Mesoamerican City-States and Empires: Maya and Mexica1.4.3 The Inca: Imperial State Building in the Andes1.4.4 North American Societies and Complex Communities1.5 State Building in Africa0/01.5.1 State Development Patterns in Africa (c. 1200–1450)1.5.2 Great Zimbabwe: Power, Trade, and Regional Influence1.5.3 Ethiopia: A Long-Lasting African State Tradition1.5.4 Hausa Kingdoms: Networks of City-States and Regional Power1.6 Developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 14500/01.6.1 Christianity and European Society1.6.2 Religious Diversity in Medieval Europe: Judaism and Islam1.6.3 Political Fragmentation: Feudalism and Decentralized Monarchies1.6.4 Agriculture, Labor, and Social Organization1.7 Comparison in the Period from c. 1200 to c. 14500/01.7.1 Comparing State Formation Across Regions1.7.2 Fragmentation and New Political Entities in the Islamic World1.7.3 Bureaucratic Governance as a Comparative Model: Song China1.7.4 Hindu and Buddhist States as Comparative Case Studies1.7.5 Comparing the Americas and Africa in State Expansion1.7.6 Making a Defensible Comparative Claim Using Evidence1. The Global Tapestry1.1 Developments in East Asia from 1200-14500/01.1.1 The Song Dynasty’s Confucian State and Bureaucracy1.1.2 Cultural Continuity and Chinese Influence in East Asia1.1.3 Buddhism in East Asia: Beliefs, Branches, and Practices1.1.4 Neo-Confucianism, Filial Piety, and Gender Norms1.1.5 Commercialization and Labor in the Song Economy1.1.6 Productivity, Trade Networks, and Economic Growth1.1.7 Technological and Manufacturing Innovations for Trade1.2 Developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 14500/01.2.1 Religion and Society in Dar al-Islam1.2.2 Abbasid Fragmentation and New Turkic-Influenced States1.2.3 Case Studies Seljuk Mamluk and Delhi Sultanates1.2.4 Expansion of Muslim Rule and the Spread of Islam1.2.5 Intellectual Innovation in Muslim States and Empires1.2.6 Knowledge Transfer: Greek Philosophy, Baghdad, and Spain1.3 Developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 14500/01.3.1 Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam: Beliefs Shaping Society1.3.2 Religious Practice Movements: Bhakti, Sufism, and Monasticism1.3.3 State Formation in South and Southeast Asia1.3.4 Hindu and Buddhist State Case Studies1.3.5 Maintaining Power: Governance, Religion, and Trade1.4 State Building in the Americas from 1200-14500/01.4.1 Patterns of State Development in the Americas1.4.2 Mesoamerican City-States and Empires: Maya and Mexica1.4.3 The Inca: Imperial State Building in the Andes1.4.4 North American Societies and Complex Communities1.5 State Building in Africa0/01.5.1 State Development Patterns in Africa (c. 1200–1450)1.5.2 Great Zimbabwe: Power, Trade, and Regional Influence1.5.3 Ethiopia: A Long-Lasting African State Tradition1.5.4 Hausa Kingdoms: Networks of City-States and Regional Power1.6 Developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 14500/01.6.1 Christianity and European Society1.6.2 Religious Diversity in Medieval Europe: Judaism and Islam1.6.3 Political Fragmentation: Feudalism and Decentralized Monarchies1.6.4 Agriculture, Labor, and Social Organization1.7 Comparison in the Period from c. 1200 to c. 14500/01.7.1 Comparing State Formation Across Regions1.7.2 Fragmentation and New Political Entities in the Islamic World1.7.3 Bureaucratic Governance as a Comparative Model: Song China1.7.4 Hindu and Buddhist States as Comparative Case Studies1.7.5 Comparing the Americas and Africa in State Expansion1.7.6 Making a Defensible Comparative Claim Using Evidence2. Networks of ExchangePremium2.1 The Silk Roads0/02.1.1 Silk Roads in Context (c. 1200–1450)2.1.2 Commercial Practices and Rising Trade Volume2.1.3 Trading Cities Along the Silk Roads2.1.4 Caravanserai and Overland Transport Support Systems2.1.5 Credit, Banking, and Money Economies2.1.6 Luxury Demand and Expanding Production2.2 The Mongol Empire and the Making of the Modern World0/02.2.1 State Collapse and the Rise of Mongol Khanates2.2.2 Mongol Expansion and Afro-Eurasian Trade2.2.3 Technological and Cultural Transfers Under Mongol Rule2.3 Exchange in the Indian Ocean0/02.3.1 Indian Ocean Trade Growth After 12002.3.2 Navigation Tools: Compass and Astrolabe2.3.3 Larger Ship Designs and Maritime Capacity2.3.4 Trade Networks and State Growth2.3.5 Diasporic Merchant Communities and Cultural Exchange2.3.6 Environmental Knowledge: Monsoon Winds2.3.7 Zheng He and Interregional Transfers2.4 Trans-Saharan Trade Routes0/02.4.1 Why Trans-Saharan Trade Expanded2.4.2 Camel Saddles, Caravans, and Desert Mobility2.4.3 Commercial Practices and the Expanding Network2.4.4 Mali and Empire Expansion as a Trade Catalyst2.5 Cultural Consequences of Connectivity0/02.5.1 Cultural Diffusion Through Cross-Cultural Interaction2.5.2 Religions on the Move Buddhism Hinduism and Islam2.5.3 Diffusion of Scientific and Technological Innovations2.5.4 Cities Decline Urbanization and Trade-Driven Change2.5.5 Travel Writing and New Knowledge About Afro-Eurasia2.6 Environmental Consequences of Connectivity0/02.6.1 Crops and Agricultural Diffusion Along Trade Routes2.6.2 Pathogens and Epidemic Disease The Bubonic Plague2.7 Comparison of Economic Exchange0/02.7.1 Comparing Networks What Changed and What Spread2.7.2 Evidence Commercial Practices and Expanding Routes2.7.3 Evidence Technology Credit and Money Economies2.7.4 Evidence Rising Demand and Increasing Production2.7.5 Implications Social Gender and Environmental Effects2. Networks of ExchangePremium2.1 The Silk Roads0/02.1.1 Silk Roads in Context (c. 1200–1450)2.1.2 Commercial Practices and Rising Trade Volume2.1.3 Trading Cities Along the Silk Roads2.1.4 Caravanserai and Overland Transport Support Systems2.1.5 Credit, Banking, and Money Economies2.1.6 Luxury Demand and Expanding Production2.2 The Mongol Empire and the Making of the Modern World0/02.2.1 State Collapse and the Rise of Mongol Khanates2.2.2 Mongol Expansion and Afro-Eurasian Trade2.2.3 Technological and Cultural Transfers Under Mongol Rule2.3 Exchange in the Indian Ocean0/02.3.1 Indian Ocean Trade Growth After 12002.3.2 Navigation Tools: Compass and Astrolabe2.3.3 Larger Ship Designs and Maritime Capacity2.3.4 Trade Networks and State Growth2.3.5 Diasporic Merchant Communities and Cultural Exchange2.3.6 Environmental Knowledge: Monsoon Winds2.3.7 Zheng He and Interregional Transfers2.4 Trans-Saharan Trade Routes0/02.4.1 Why Trans-Saharan Trade Expanded2.4.2 Camel Saddles, Caravans, and Desert Mobility2.4.3 Commercial Practices and the Expanding Network2.4.4 Mali and Empire Expansion as a Trade Catalyst2.5 Cultural Consequences of Connectivity0/02.5.1 Cultural Diffusion Through Cross-Cultural Interaction2.5.2 Religions on the Move Buddhism Hinduism and Islam2.5.3 Diffusion of Scientific and Technological Innovations2.5.4 Cities Decline Urbanization and Trade-Driven Change2.5.5 Travel Writing and New Knowledge About Afro-Eurasia2.6 Environmental Consequences of Connectivity0/02.6.1 Crops and Agricultural Diffusion Along Trade Routes2.6.2 Pathogens and Epidemic Disease The Bubonic Plague2.7 Comparison of Economic Exchange0/02.7.1 Comparing Networks What Changed and What Spread2.7.2 Evidence Commercial Practices and Expanding Routes2.7.3 Evidence Technology Credit and Money Economies2.7.4 Evidence Rising Demand and Increasing Production2.7.5 Implications Social Gender and Environmental Effects3. Land-Based EmpiresPremium3.1 Empires Expand0/03.1.1 Gunpowder Cannons and Imperial Conquest3.1.2 Armed Trade and Control of Commerce3.1.3 Ottoman Expansion across Southern Europe the Middle East and North Africa3.1.4 Safavid Persia and the Politics of Rivalry3.1.5 Mughal Expansion in South and Central Asia3.1.6 Manchu Qing Expansion in Central and East Asia3.1.7 State Rivalries SafavidMughal and SonghaiMorocco3.2 Empires: Administration0/03.2.1 Bureaucratic Elites and Centralized Control3.2.2 Military Professionals Devshirme and Salaried Samurai3.2.3 Legitimizing Rule through Religious Ideas3.2.4 Art and Monumental Architecture as Imperial Messaging3.2.5 Tribute Collection and Tax Farming to Fund Empire3.2.6 Innovative Tax Systems Zamindars Tribute Lists Hard Currency3.3 Empires: Belief Systems0/03.3.1 Protestant Reformation A Break with Christian Traditions3.3.2 Catholic Reformation and the Growth of Christianity3.3.3 OttomanSafavid Rivalry and the SunniShia Split3.3.4 Sikhism and Religious Interaction in South Asia3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires0/03.4.1 Comparing Expansion Tools Gunpowder Cannons and Armed Trade3.4.2 Comparing Major Land Empires Ottoman Safavid Mughal and Manchu3.4.3 Comparing Rivalries and Conflict between States3.4.4 Comparing Global Connections Transoceanic Voyaging Trade and Social Impact3.4.5 Comparing Religious Change Expansion Conflict and Syncretism3.4.6 Comparing Imperial Governance Shaped by Diverse Populations3.4.7 Building a Comparison Argument with Specific Evidence3. Land-Based EmpiresPremium3.1 Empires Expand0/03.1.1 Gunpowder Cannons and Imperial Conquest3.1.2 Armed Trade and Control of Commerce3.1.3 Ottoman Expansion across Southern Europe the Middle East and North Africa3.1.4 Safavid Persia and the Politics of Rivalry3.1.5 Mughal Expansion in South and Central Asia3.1.6 Manchu Qing Expansion in Central and East Asia3.1.7 State Rivalries SafavidMughal and SonghaiMorocco3.2 Empires: Administration0/03.2.1 Bureaucratic Elites and Centralized Control3.2.2 Military Professionals Devshirme and Salaried Samurai3.2.3 Legitimizing Rule through Religious Ideas3.2.4 Art and Monumental Architecture as Imperial Messaging3.2.5 Tribute Collection and Tax Farming to Fund Empire3.2.6 Innovative Tax Systems Zamindars Tribute Lists Hard Currency3.3 Empires: Belief Systems0/03.3.1 Protestant Reformation A Break with Christian Traditions3.3.2 Catholic Reformation and the Growth of Christianity3.3.3 OttomanSafavid Rivalry and the SunniShia Split3.3.4 Sikhism and Religious Interaction in South Asia3.4 Comparison in Land-Based Empires0/03.4.1 Comparing Expansion Tools Gunpowder Cannons and Armed Trade3.4.2 Comparing Major Land Empires Ottoman Safavid Mughal and Manchu3.4.3 Comparing Rivalries and Conflict between States3.4.4 Comparing Global Connections Transoceanic Voyaging Trade and Social Impact3.4.5 Comparing Religious Change Expansion Conflict and Syncretism3.4.6 Comparing Imperial Governance Shaped by Diverse Populations3.4.7 Building a Comparison Argument with Specific Evidence4. Transoceanic InterconnectionsPremium4.1 Technological Innovations from 1450 to 17500/04.1.1 Cross cultural diffusion of knowledge and technology4.1.2 New tools and navigation instruments4.1.3 Innovations in ship design4.1.4 Understanding winds and currents4.2 Exploration: Causes and Events from 1450 to 17500/04.2.1 State-supported transoceanic exploration4.2.2 Portuguese voyages and a trading-post empire4.2.3 Spanish sponsorship and the voyages of Columbus4.2.4 Northern Atlantic crossings and routes to Asia4.3 Columbian Exchange0/04.3.1 The Columbian Exchange new plants animals and diseases4.3.2 Disease transfer and demographic catastrophe in the Americas4.3.3 American foods and plantation cash crops4.3.4 Afro-Eurasian crops animals and African foodways in the Americas4.3.5 Nutritional effects in Afro-Eurasia4.4 Maritime Empires Established0/04.4.1 Trading posts in Africa and Asia and Asian trade restrictions4.4.2 European rivalries and the creation of maritime empires4.4.3 African states and maritime trade networks4.5 Maritime Empires Maintained and Developed0/04.5.1 Mercantilism and claiming overseas territories4.5.2 Joint-stock companies and financing global trade4.5.3 Economic disputes rivalries and conflict4.5.4 The Atlantic trading system goods wealth and enslaved labor4.5.5 Silver and chartered monopoly companies in global exchange4.5.6 Regional markets and new shipping services4.5.7 Intensification of peasant and artisan labor4.5.8 Cultural and religious change: synthesis, conflict, and syncretism4.6 Internal and External Challenges to State Power from 1450 to 17500/04.6.1 Local resistance to state expansion and centralization4.6.2 Organized resistance by enslaved people in the Americas4.7 Changing Social Hierarchies from 1450 to 17500/04.7.1 Managing diversity: accommodation and suppression4.7.2 New elites from conquest and global economic opportunities4.7.3 Shifting power of existing elites4.7.4 Differential treatment and changing roles within hierarchies4.8 Continuity and Change from 1450 to 17500/04.8.1 Transoceanic voyaging transforms trade and society4.8.2 Technology and knowledge diffusion enables oceanic exchange4.8.3 Changing productive systems and intensifying labor demands4.8.4 Empires expand and incorporate diverse populations4.8.5 Economic disputes and conflict between states4. Transoceanic InterconnectionsPremium4.1 Technological Innovations from 1450 to 17500/04.1.1 Cross cultural diffusion of knowledge and technology4.1.2 New tools and navigation instruments4.1.3 Innovations in ship design4.1.4 Understanding winds and currents4.2 Exploration: Causes and Events from 1450 to 17500/04.2.1 State-supported transoceanic exploration4.2.2 Portuguese voyages and a trading-post empire4.2.3 Spanish sponsorship and the voyages of Columbus4.2.4 Northern Atlantic crossings and routes to Asia4.3 Columbian Exchange0/04.3.1 The Columbian Exchange new plants animals and diseases4.3.2 Disease transfer and demographic catastrophe in the Americas4.3.3 American foods and plantation cash crops4.3.4 Afro-Eurasian crops animals and African foodways in the Americas4.3.5 Nutritional effects in Afro-Eurasia4.4 Maritime Empires Established0/04.4.1 Trading posts in Africa and Asia and Asian trade restrictions4.4.2 European rivalries and the creation of maritime empires4.4.3 African states and maritime trade networks4.5 Maritime Empires Maintained and Developed0/04.5.1 Mercantilism and claiming overseas territories4.5.2 Joint-stock companies and financing global trade4.5.3 Economic disputes rivalries and conflict4.5.4 The Atlantic trading system goods wealth and enslaved labor4.5.5 Silver and chartered monopoly companies in global exchange4.5.6 Regional markets and new shipping services4.5.7 Intensification of peasant and artisan labor4.5.8 Cultural and religious change: synthesis, conflict, and syncretism4.6 Internal and External Challenges to State Power from 1450 to 17500/04.6.1 Local resistance to state expansion and centralization4.6.2 Organized resistance by enslaved people in the Americas4.7 Changing Social Hierarchies from 1450 to 17500/04.7.1 Managing diversity: accommodation and suppression4.7.2 New elites from conquest and global economic opportunities4.7.3 Shifting power of existing elites4.7.4 Differential treatment and changing roles within hierarchies4.8 Continuity and Change from 1450 to 17500/04.8.1 Transoceanic voyaging transforms trade and society4.8.2 Technology and knowledge diffusion enables oceanic exchange4.8.3 Changing productive systems and intensifying labor demands4.8.4 Empires expand and incorporate diverse populations4.8.5 Economic disputes and conflict between states5. RevolutionsPremium5.1 The Enlightenment0/05.1.1 Reason, Empiricism, and New Ways of Knowing5.1.2 Religion and Public Life in Enlightenment Thought5.1.3 Natural Rights and the Individual5.1.4 The Social Contract and Legitimate Government5.1.5 From Enlightenment to Atlantic Revolutions5.1.6 Reform Movements and Expanding Rights5.1.7 Early Feminism and Women’s Suffrage Campaigns5.2 Nationalism and Revolutions in the Period from 1750 to 19000/05.2.1 Roots of Nationalism: Shared Culture and Identity5.2.2 Revolutionary Era and the Rise of New Nation-States5.2.3 Challenging Monarchies and Empires: Liberalism and Democracy5.2.4 Enlightenment Ideas in Revolutionary Documents5.2.5 The American Revolution as Model and Inspiration5.2.6 Haiti and Latin American Independence Movements5.2.7 National Communities, Borders, and Unification Movements5.3 Industrial Revolution Begins0/05.3.1 Geography and Resources: Waterways, Coal, Iron, Timber5.3.2 Agriculture, Urbanization, and Capital Accumulation5.3.3 Institutions and Incentives: Property Rights and Law5.3.4 Factory System and Specialization of Labor5.4 Industrialization Spreads in the Period from 1750 to 19000/05.4.1 Steam-Powered Industry and Western Manufacturing Growth5.4.2 Why Some Regions Declined in Global Manufacturing Share5.4.3 Industrial Methods Spread Beyond Northwestern Europe5.4.4 Case Examples: Shipbuilding, Ironworks, and Textiles5.5 Technology of the Industrial Age0/05.5.1 Steam Engines and the Fossil Fuels Revolution5.5.2 Internal Combustion and Expanding Energy Use5.5.3 The Second Industrial Revolution: Steel, Chemicals, Electricity5.5.4 Railroads, Steamships, and Telegraph: Trade and Migration5.6 Industrialization: Government’s Role from 1750 to 19000/05.6.1 State-Sponsored Industrialization Strategies5.6.2 Japan’s Meiji Reforms and Industrial Expansion5.6.3 Example: Muhammad Ali’s Industrial Program in Egypt5.7 Economic Developments and Innovations in the Industrial Age0/05.7.1 From Mercantilism to Free Trade and Laissez-Faire5.7.2 Industrial Capitalism and Consumer Goods5.7.3 Transnational Businesses and Global Production Networks5.7.4 Banking, Finance, and New Business Structures5.8 Reactions to the Industrial Economy from 1750 to 19000/05.8.1 Reform Responses: Social, Educational, and Urban Changes5.8.2 Labor Unions and Worker Organizing5.8.3 Workers’ Movements and Political Parties5.8.4 Marxism, Socialism, and Communism5.8.5 Reform and Modernization Efforts in Asia and Africa5.9 Society and the Industrial Age0/05.9.1 New Classes: Middle Class and Industrial Working Class5.9.2 Women, Children, and Wage Work in Industrial Societies5.9.3 Middle-Class Gender Ideals and Domestic Roles5.9.4 Urbanization and Its Social Challenges5.10 Continuity and Change in the Industrial Age0/05.10.1 Making an Argument about Industrialization’s Impact (1750–1900)5.10.2 Industrial Capitalism: Winners, Losers, and Consumer Goods5.10.3 Transportation and Communication Technologies5.10.4 Revolutions and New Nation-States as a Unit Theme5.10.5 Ideas That Shaped the Era: Enlightenment and Nationalism5. RevolutionsPremium5.1 The Enlightenment0/05.1.1 Reason, Empiricism, and New Ways of Knowing5.1.2 Religion and Public Life in Enlightenment Thought5.1.3 Natural Rights and the Individual5.1.4 The Social Contract and Legitimate Government5.1.5 From Enlightenment to Atlantic Revolutions5.1.6 Reform Movements and Expanding Rights5.1.7 Early Feminism and Women’s Suffrage Campaigns5.2 Nationalism and Revolutions in the Period from 1750 to 19000/05.2.1 Roots of Nationalism: Shared Culture and Identity5.2.2 Revolutionary Era and the Rise of New Nation-States5.2.3 Challenging Monarchies and Empires: Liberalism and Democracy5.2.4 Enlightenment Ideas in Revolutionary Documents5.2.5 The American Revolution as Model and Inspiration5.2.6 Haiti and Latin American Independence Movements5.2.7 National Communities, Borders, and Unification Movements5.3 Industrial Revolution Begins0/05.3.1 Geography and Resources: Waterways, Coal, Iron, Timber5.3.2 Agriculture, Urbanization, and Capital Accumulation5.3.3 Institutions and Incentives: Property Rights and Law5.3.4 Factory System and Specialization of Labor5.4 Industrialization Spreads in the Period from 1750 to 19000/05.4.1 Steam-Powered Industry and Western Manufacturing Growth5.4.2 Why Some Regions Declined in Global Manufacturing Share5.4.3 Industrial Methods Spread Beyond Northwestern Europe5.4.4 Case Examples: Shipbuilding, Ironworks, and Textiles5.5 Technology of the Industrial Age0/05.5.1 Steam Engines and the Fossil Fuels Revolution5.5.2 Internal Combustion and Expanding Energy Use5.5.3 The Second Industrial Revolution: Steel, Chemicals, Electricity5.5.4 Railroads, Steamships, and Telegraph: Trade and Migration5.6 Industrialization: Government’s Role from 1750 to 19000/05.6.1 State-Sponsored Industrialization Strategies5.6.2 Japan’s Meiji Reforms and Industrial Expansion5.6.3 Example: Muhammad Ali’s Industrial Program in Egypt5.7 Economic Developments and Innovations in the Industrial Age0/05.7.1 From Mercantilism to Free Trade and Laissez-Faire5.7.2 Industrial Capitalism and Consumer Goods5.7.3 Transnational Businesses and Global Production Networks5.7.4 Banking, Finance, and New Business Structures5.8 Reactions to the Industrial Economy from 1750 to 19000/05.8.1 Reform Responses: Social, Educational, and Urban Changes5.8.2 Labor Unions and Worker Organizing5.8.3 Workers’ Movements and Political Parties5.8.4 Marxism, Socialism, and Communism5.8.5 Reform and Modernization Efforts in Asia and Africa5.9 Society and the Industrial Age0/05.9.1 New Classes: Middle Class and Industrial Working Class5.9.2 Women, Children, and Wage Work in Industrial Societies5.9.3 Middle-Class Gender Ideals and Domestic Roles5.9.4 Urbanization and Its Social Challenges5.10 Continuity and Change in the Industrial Age0/05.10.1 Making an Argument about Industrialization’s Impact (1750–1900)5.10.2 Industrial Capitalism: Winners, Losers, and Consumer Goods5.10.3 Transportation and Communication Technologies5.10.4 Revolutions and New Nation-States as a Unit Theme5.10.5 Ideas That Shaped the Era: Enlightenment and Nationalism6. Consequences of Industrialization c. 1750 to c. 1900Premium6.1 Rationales for Imperialism from 1750 to 19000/06.1.1 Social Darwinism and Racial Hierarchies6.1.2 Nationalism and Imperial Prestige6.1.3 The “Civilizing Mission” and Cultural Superiority6.1.4 Missionaries and Religious Conversion6.2 State Expansion from 1750 to 19000/06.2.1 From Company Rule to Direct State Control6.2.2 Territorial Expansion in Asia and the Pacific6.2.3 Warfare and Diplomacy in Africa6.2.4 Settler Colonies and Demographic Change6.2.5 Continental Expansion: U.S., Russia, and Japan6.3 Indigenous Responses to State Expansion from 1750 to 19000/06.3.1 Nationalism and Challenges to Political Authority6.3.2 Direct Resistance Inside Empires6.3.3 Creating New States on Imperial Peripheries6.3.4 Religiously Inspired Rebellions6.4 Global Economic Development from 1750 to 19000/06.4.1 Industrial Demand and the Growth of Export Economies6.4.2 Commercial Extraction of Natural Resources6.4.3 Food and Industrial Crops for Global Markets6.4.4 Profits, Trade Cycles, and Finished Goods6.5 Economic Imperialism from 1750 to 19000/06.5.1 What Economic Imperialism Looked Like6.5.2 Economic Imperialism in Asia and Latin America6.5.3 Commodity Trade and Unequal Advantages6.5.4 Key Commodities that Powered Economic Control6.6 Causes of Migration in an Interconnected World0/06.6.1 Demographic Change and Pressure on Living Patterns6.6.2 New Transportation and Movement to Cities6.6.3 Return Migration and Circular Movement6.6.4 Voluntary Migration for Work6.6.5 Coerced and Semi Coerced Labor Migration6.7 Effects of Migration0/06.7.1 Gendered Migration and Womens New Roles6.7.2 Ethnic Enclaves and Cultural Transplantation6.7.3 Prejudice and State Regulation of Immigration6.8 Causation in the Imperial Age0/06.8.1 Industrial Capitalism and Consumer Goods6.8.2 Imperial Expansion and New Colonies6.8.3 Revolutions and the Creation of Nation-States6.8.4 Global Capitalism and Changing Migration Patterns6.8.5 Weighing the Relative Significance of Imperialisms Effects6. Consequences of Industrialization c. 1750 to c. 1900Premium6.1 Rationales for Imperialism from 1750 to 19000/06.1.1 Social Darwinism and Racial Hierarchies6.1.2 Nationalism and Imperial Prestige6.1.3 The “Civilizing Mission” and Cultural Superiority6.1.4 Missionaries and Religious Conversion6.2 State Expansion from 1750 to 19000/06.2.1 From Company Rule to Direct State Control6.2.2 Territorial Expansion in Asia and the Pacific6.2.3 Warfare and Diplomacy in Africa6.2.4 Settler Colonies and Demographic Change6.2.5 Continental Expansion: U.S., Russia, and Japan6.3 Indigenous Responses to State Expansion from 1750 to 19000/06.3.1 Nationalism and Challenges to Political Authority6.3.2 Direct Resistance Inside Empires6.3.3 Creating New States on Imperial Peripheries6.3.4 Religiously Inspired Rebellions6.4 Global Economic Development from 1750 to 19000/06.4.1 Industrial Demand and the Growth of Export Economies6.4.2 Commercial Extraction of Natural Resources6.4.3 Food and Industrial Crops for Global Markets6.4.4 Profits, Trade Cycles, and Finished Goods6.5 Economic Imperialism from 1750 to 19000/06.5.1 What Economic Imperialism Looked Like6.5.2 Economic Imperialism in Asia and Latin America6.5.3 Commodity Trade and Unequal Advantages6.5.4 Key Commodities that Powered Economic Control6.6 Causes of Migration in an Interconnected World0/06.6.1 Demographic Change and Pressure on Living Patterns6.6.2 New Transportation and Movement to Cities6.6.3 Return Migration and Circular Movement6.6.4 Voluntary Migration for Work6.6.5 Coerced and Semi Coerced Labor Migration6.7 Effects of Migration0/06.7.1 Gendered Migration and Womens New Roles6.7.2 Ethnic Enclaves and Cultural Transplantation6.7.3 Prejudice and State Regulation of Immigration6.8 Causation in the Imperial Age0/06.8.1 Industrial Capitalism and Consumer Goods6.8.2 Imperial Expansion and New Colonies6.8.3 Revolutions and the Creation of Nation-States6.8.4 Global Capitalism and Changing Migration Patterns6.8.5 Weighing the Relative Significance of Imperialisms Effects7. Global Conflict c. 1900 to the presentPremium7.1 Shifting Power After 19000/07.1.1 The West and the early 20th-century global order7.1.2 Collapse of land-based empires Ottoman Russian and Qing7.1.3 Revolutions and new states Russia and Mexico7.2 Causes of World War I0/07.2.1 Imperialism and competition for resources7.2.2 Regional crises alliances and nationalism7.3 Conducting World War I0/07.3.1 Total war and mass mobilization7.3.2 Propaganda media and intensified nationalism7.3.3 New military technology and casualties7.4 Economy in the Interwar Period0/07.4.1 WWI the Great Depression and a bigger state role7.4.2 Soviet Five-Year Plans and state-controlled economy7.4.3 Comparing interventions New Deal corporatism Latin America7.5 Unresolved Tensions After World War I0/07.5.1 Imperial states maintain and expand colonial empires7.5.2 Territorial gains and mandatem systems7.5.3 Japanese expansion and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere7.5.4 Anti-imperial resistance movements7.6 Causes of World War II0/07.6.1 An unsustainable peace settlement after World War I7.6.2 The Great Depression and global economic crisis7.6.3 Continued imperialism and aggressive militarism7.7 Conducting World War II0/07.7.1 World War II as total war mobilizing home fronts and empires7.7.2 Propaganda art media and nationalism in wartime7.7.3 Ideology and totalitarian control during and after the war7.7.4 Technology tactics and rising casualties atomic bomb fire-bombing7.8 Mass Atrocities After 19000/07.8.1 Extremist power and the logic of targeting populations7.8.2 The Holocaust as a central case study7.8.3 Comparative cases of genocide and ethnic violence7.9 Causation in Global Conflict0/07.9.1 Building historical arguments about global conflict 19007.9.2 Science and technology as drivers of conflict and change7.9.3 Challenges to political and social orders and worldwide conflict7.9.4 From Western dominance to new states7. Global Conflict c. 1900 to the presentPremium7.1 Shifting Power After 19000/07.1.1 The West and the early 20th-century global order7.1.2 Collapse of land-based empires Ottoman Russian and Qing7.1.3 Revolutions and new states Russia and Mexico7.2 Causes of World War I0/07.2.1 Imperialism and competition for resources7.2.2 Regional crises alliances and nationalism7.3 Conducting World War I0/07.3.1 Total war and mass mobilization7.3.2 Propaganda media and intensified nationalism7.3.3 New military technology and casualties7.4 Economy in the Interwar Period0/07.4.1 WWI the Great Depression and a bigger state role7.4.2 Soviet Five-Year Plans and state-controlled economy7.4.3 Comparing interventions New Deal corporatism Latin America7.5 Unresolved Tensions After World War I0/07.5.1 Imperial states maintain and expand colonial empires7.5.2 Territorial gains and mandatem systems7.5.3 Japanese expansion and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere7.5.4 Anti-imperial resistance movements7.6 Causes of World War II0/07.6.1 An unsustainable peace settlement after World War I7.6.2 The Great Depression and global economic crisis7.6.3 Continued imperialism and aggressive militarism7.7 Conducting World War II0/07.7.1 World War II as total war mobilizing home fronts and empires7.7.2 Propaganda art media and nationalism in wartime7.7.3 Ideology and totalitarian control during and after the war7.7.4 Technology tactics and rising casualties atomic bomb fire-bombing7.8 Mass Atrocities After 19000/07.8.1 Extremist power and the logic of targeting populations7.8.2 The Holocaust as a central case study7.8.3 Comparative cases of genocide and ethnic violence7.9 Causation in Global Conflict0/07.9.1 Building historical arguments about global conflict 19007.9.2 Science and technology as drivers of conflict and change7.9.3 Challenges to political and social orders and worldwide conflict7.9.4 From Western dominance to new states8. Cold War and Decolonization c. 1900 to the presentPremium8.1 Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization0/08.1.1 Unfulfilled self-government after World War I8.1.2 Post–World War II anti-imperialism and the end of empires8.1.3 World War II and the new global balance of power8.2 The Cold War0/08.2.1 From World War II to superpower rivalry8.2.2 Ideological conflict: capitalism versus communism8.2.3 The U.S. and Soviet models of government8.2.4 The Non-Aligned Movement and alternative paths8.3 Effects of the Cold War0/08.3.1 Cold War military alliances8.3.2 Nuclear proliferation and deterrence8.3.3 Proxy wars in postcolonial regions8.4 Spread of Communism After 19000/08.4.1 China’s path to communist revolution8.4.2 State control of China’s economy: the Great Leap Forward8.4.3 Repression and social costs in communist China8.4.4 Land and resource redistribution movements worldwide8.4.5 Redistribution and revolutionary examples8.5 Decolonization After 19000/08.5.1 Nationalist leaders and parties in Asia and Africa8.5.2 Negotiated routes to independence8.5.3 Armed struggle and revolutionary independence8.5.4 Challenging colonial boundaries8.5.5 Autonomy and separatist movements8.6 Newly Independent States0/08.6.1 Redrawing borders and creating new states8.6.2 Conflict and displacement after partition8.6.3 State-led development in postcolonial economies8.6.4 Economic continuities after empire8.6.5 Migration to metropoles and continued ties8.7 Global Resistance to Established Power Structures After 19000/08.7.1 Opposing conflict in the 20th century8.7.2 Nonviolent resistance and political change8.7.3 Militarized states and escalating conflict8.7.4 Political repression and intensified conflicts8.7.5 Violence against civilians and political aims8.8 End of the Cold War0/08.8.1 U.S. military and technological advantages8.8.2 The Soviet–Afghan War and its costs8.8.3 Economic weakness in communist states8.8.4 Public discontent and political collapse8.9 Causation in the Age of the Cold War and Decolonization0/08.9.1 Comparing Cold War effects across hemispheres8.9.2 Decolonization as a key context for Cold War causation8.9.3 Cold War impacts beyond ideology8.9.4 The state and economic change in the 20th century8.9.5 Building complex arguments with diverse evidence8. Cold War and Decolonization c. 1900 to the presentPremium8.1 Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization0/08.1.1 Unfulfilled self-government after World War I8.1.2 Post–World War II anti-imperialism and the end of empires8.1.3 World War II and the new global balance of power8.2 The Cold War0/08.2.1 From World War II to superpower rivalry8.2.2 Ideological conflict: capitalism versus communism8.2.3 The U.S. and Soviet models of government8.2.4 The Non-Aligned Movement and alternative paths8.3 Effects of the Cold War0/08.3.1 Cold War military alliances8.3.2 Nuclear proliferation and deterrence8.3.3 Proxy wars in postcolonial regions8.4 Spread of Communism After 19000/08.4.1 China’s path to communist revolution8.4.2 State control of China’s economy: the Great Leap Forward8.4.3 Repression and social costs in communist China8.4.4 Land and resource redistribution movements worldwide8.4.5 Redistribution and revolutionary examples8.5 Decolonization After 19000/08.5.1 Nationalist leaders and parties in Asia and Africa8.5.2 Negotiated routes to independence8.5.3 Armed struggle and revolutionary independence8.5.4 Challenging colonial boundaries8.5.5 Autonomy and separatist movements8.6 Newly Independent States0/08.6.1 Redrawing borders and creating new states8.6.2 Conflict and displacement after partition8.6.3 State-led development in postcolonial economies8.6.4 Economic continuities after empire8.6.5 Migration to metropoles and continued ties8.7 Global Resistance to Established Power Structures After 19000/08.7.1 Opposing conflict in the 20th century8.7.2 Nonviolent resistance and political change8.7.3 Militarized states and escalating conflict8.7.4 Political repression and intensified conflicts8.7.5 Violence against civilians and political aims8.8 End of the Cold War0/08.8.1 U.S. military and technological advantages8.8.2 The Soviet–Afghan War and its costs8.8.3 Economic weakness in communist states8.8.4 Public discontent and political collapse8.9 Causation in the Age of the Cold War and Decolonization0/08.9.1 Comparing Cold War effects across hemispheres8.9.2 Decolonization as a key context for Cold War causation8.9.3 Cold War impacts beyond ideology8.9.4 The state and economic change in the 20th century8.9.5 Building complex arguments with diverse evidence9. Globalization c. 1900 to the presentPremium9.1 Advances in Technology and Exchange After 19000/09.1.1 New Communication Technologies Shrink Distance9.1.2 Transportation Revolutions: Air Travel and Containers9.1.3 Energy Technologies: Petroleum and Nuclear Power9.1.4 Birth Control and Changing Reproductive Practices9.1.5 Agriculture and the Green Revolution9.1.6 Medical Innovations: Vaccines and Antibiotics9.2 Technological Advances and Limitations After 1900: Disease0/09.2.1 Disease as a Global Force in the 20th Century9.2.2 Poverty-Related Diseases Persist9.2.3 Emergent Epidemics and Social Disruption9.2.4 Disease and Increased Longevity9.2.5 Outbreaks Spur Medical and Technological Responses9.3 Technological Advances: Debates About the Environment After 19000/09.3.1 Human Activity and Environmental Degradation9.3.2 Resource Scarcity and Competition9.3.3 Greenhouse Gases, Pollution, and Climate Change Debates9.4 Economics in the Global Age0/09.4.1 The Rise of Free-Market Policies and Liberalization9.4.2 ICT Revolutions and Knowledge Economies9.4.3 Shifts in Manufacturing to Asia and Latin America9.4.4 Trade Agreements and Changing Economic Institutions9.4.5 Multinational Corporations and Global Economic Integration9.5 Calls for Reform and Responses After 19000/09.5.1 Rights-Based Discourses Challenge Social Assumptions9.5.2 Expanding Access to Education9.5.3 New Political and Professional Roles9.5.4 Environmental Justice Movements9.5.5 Economic Justice Movements9.6 Globalized Culture After 19000/09.6.1 Political and Social Change Reshapes the Arts9.6.2 Popular Culture Becomes More Global9.6.3 Arts and Entertainment Reflect Global Influence9.6.4 Global Consumer Culture Across Borders9.7 Resistance to Globalization After 19000/09.7.1 Understanding Resistance to Globalization9.7.2 Resistance to Economic Globalization9.7.3 Resistance to Cultural Globalization9.7.4 Local Alternatives in a Global Digital World9.8 Institutions Developing in a Globalized World0/09.8.1 New International Organizations After World War II9.8.2 How the United Nations Shaped International Cooperation9.9 Continuity and Change in a Globalized World0/09.9.1 Communication and Transportation: A Connected World9.9.2 Energy and Industry: Productivity and Material Goods9.9.3 The Green Revolution and Population Growth9.9.4 Medicine and Life Expectancy9.9.5 Birth Control and Changing Demographics9.9.6 States Respond to 20th-Century Economic Challenges9.9.7 Rights and Inclusion: Changing Social Categories9.9.8 Global Arts and Consumer Culture9. Globalization c. 1900 to the presentPremium9.1 Advances in Technology and Exchange After 19000/09.1.1 New Communication Technologies Shrink Distance9.1.2 Transportation Revolutions: Air Travel and Containers9.1.3 Energy Technologies: Petroleum and Nuclear Power9.1.4 Birth Control and Changing Reproductive Practices9.1.5 Agriculture and the Green Revolution9.1.6 Medical Innovations: Vaccines and Antibiotics9.2 Technological Advances and Limitations After 1900: Disease0/09.2.1 Disease as a Global Force in the 20th Century9.2.2 Poverty-Related Diseases Persist9.2.3 Emergent Epidemics and Social Disruption9.2.4 Disease and Increased Longevity9.2.5 Outbreaks Spur Medical and Technological Responses9.3 Technological Advances: Debates About the Environment After 19000/09.3.1 Human Activity and Environmental Degradation9.3.2 Resource Scarcity and Competition9.3.3 Greenhouse Gases, Pollution, and Climate Change Debates9.4 Economics in the Global Age0/09.4.1 The Rise of Free-Market Policies and Liberalization9.4.2 ICT Revolutions and Knowledge Economies9.4.3 Shifts in Manufacturing to Asia and Latin America9.4.4 Trade Agreements and Changing Economic Institutions9.4.5 Multinational Corporations and Global Economic Integration9.5 Calls for Reform and Responses After 19000/09.5.1 Rights-Based Discourses Challenge Social Assumptions9.5.2 Expanding Access to Education9.5.3 New Political and Professional Roles9.5.4 Environmental Justice Movements9.5.5 Economic Justice Movements9.6 Globalized Culture After 19000/09.6.1 Political and Social Change Reshapes the Arts9.6.2 Popular Culture Becomes More Global9.6.3 Arts and Entertainment Reflect Global Influence9.6.4 Global Consumer Culture Across Borders9.7 Resistance to Globalization After 19000/09.7.1 Understanding Resistance to Globalization9.7.2 Resistance to Economic Globalization9.7.3 Resistance to Cultural Globalization9.7.4 Local Alternatives in a Global Digital World9.8 Institutions Developing in a Globalized World0/09.8.1 New International Organizations After World War II9.8.2 How the United Nations Shaped International Cooperation9.9 Continuity and Change in a Globalized World0/09.9.1 Communication and Transportation: A Connected World9.9.2 Energy and Industry: Productivity and Material Goods9.9.3 The Green Revolution and Population Growth9.9.4 Medicine and Life Expectancy9.9.5 Birth Control and Changing Demographics9.9.6 States Respond to 20th-Century Economic Challenges9.9.7 Rights and Inclusion: Changing Social Categories9.9.8 Global Arts and Consumer Culture
