1. Period 1: 1491–1607Premium1.1 Contextualizing Period 10/01.1.1 Native Societies' Innovations1.1.2 Encounters and Exchanges Before 16071.1.3 The Columbian Exchange's Impact1.1.4 Divergent Worldviews and Conflicts1.1.5 Introducing Historical Context (Optional Activity)1.2 Native American Societies Before European Contact0/01.2.1 Environmental Interaction Principles1.2.2 Maize Cultivation Impacts1.2.3 Mobile Lifestyles of the Great Basin and Plains1.2.4 Permanent Villages in the Northeast and Mississippi Valley1.2.5 Resource Use in Northwest and California Communities1.2.6 Maize Cultivating Societies (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.2.7 Societies of the Great Basin and Great Plains (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.2.8 Societies of the Northeast, Mississippi Valley, and Seaboard (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.2.9 Societies of the Northwest and California (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.2.10 Create Representations (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)1.3 European Exploration in the Americas0/01.3.1 Overview of European Exploration1.3.2 Causes of European Exploration1.3.3 Christopher Columbus’s First Impressions1.3.4 Samuel de Champlain’s Exploration Rationale1.3.5 Richard Hakluyt’s Advocacy for Colonization1.3.6 Motivation for Exploration and Conquest (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.3.7 Identifying Historical Causation (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)1.4 Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and Conquest0/01.4.1 Overview of the Columbian Exchange1.4.2 Causes and Initial Effects of the Columbian Exchange1.4.3 Maritime Technology and International Trade1.4.4 Spanish Exploration, Epidemics, and Introductions to the Americas1.4.5 New Crops and Mineral Wealth to Europe (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.4.6 Improvements in Maritime Technology (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.4.7 Epidemics and Their Impact (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.4.8 Crops and Animals Introduced to the Americas (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.4.9 Exploring the Impact of the Columbian Exchange (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)1.5 Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System0/01.5.1 The Growth of the Spanish Empire and Social Structures1.5.2 The Encomienda System1.5.3 The African Slave Trade and Spanish Colonies1.5.4 Development of a Caste System1.5.5 The Encomienda System: Sources and Implications (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.5.6 African Slave Trade Insights1.5.7 Diverse Populations in Spanish Colonies1.5.8 Making Connections: Encomienda, Caste System, and Divergent Worldviews (Optional Activity)1.6 Cultural Interactions Between Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans0/01.6.1 Introduction to Cultural Interactions1.6.2 Divergent Worldviews and Mutual Misunderstandings1.6.3 Diplomatic Negotiations and Military Resistance1.6.4 European Debates on Treatment of Non-Europeans1.6.5 Divergent Worldviews: Doctrine of Discovery and Matrilineage (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.6.6 Indigenous Military Resistance: Case Studies1.6.7 European Perspectives on Non-European Treatment1.6.8 Analyzing Historical Arguments: Cupul Uprising1.7 Causation in Period 10/01.7.1 Understanding Transatlantic Voyages1.7.2 Native Societies Before Contact1.7.3 Impact of the Columbian Exchange1.7.4 Divergent Worldviews and European Expansion1.7.5 Effects of Transatlantic Voyages1.7.6 Guided Discussion: Developing a Claim or Thesis (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)1. Period 1: 1491–1607Premium1.1 Contextualizing Period 10/01.1.1 Native Societies' Innovations1.1.2 Encounters and Exchanges Before 16071.1.3 The Columbian Exchange's Impact1.1.4 Divergent Worldviews and Conflicts1.1.5 Introducing Historical Context (Optional Activity)1.2 Native American Societies Before European Contact0/01.2.1 Environmental Interaction Principles1.2.2 Maize Cultivation Impacts1.2.3 Mobile Lifestyles of the Great Basin and Plains1.2.4 Permanent Villages in the Northeast and Mississippi Valley1.2.5 Resource Use in Northwest and California Communities1.2.6 Maize Cultivating Societies (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.2.7 Societies of the Great Basin and Great Plains (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.2.8 Societies of the Northeast, Mississippi Valley, and Seaboard (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.2.9 Societies of the Northwest and California (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.2.10 Create Representations (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)1.3 European Exploration in the Americas0/01.3.1 Overview of European Exploration1.3.2 Causes of European Exploration1.3.3 Christopher Columbus’s First Impressions1.3.4 Samuel de Champlain’s Exploration Rationale1.3.5 Richard Hakluyt’s Advocacy for Colonization1.3.6 Motivation for Exploration and Conquest (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.3.7 Identifying Historical Causation (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)1.4 Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and Conquest0/01.4.1 Overview of the Columbian Exchange1.4.2 Causes and Initial Effects of the Columbian Exchange1.4.3 Maritime Technology and International Trade1.4.4 Spanish Exploration, Epidemics, and Introductions to the Americas1.4.5 New Crops and Mineral Wealth to Europe (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.4.6 Improvements in Maritime Technology (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.4.7 Epidemics and Their Impact (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.4.8 Crops and Animals Introduced to the Americas (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.4.9 Exploring the Impact of the Columbian Exchange (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)1.5 Labor, Slavery, and Caste in the Spanish Colonial System0/01.5.1 The Growth of the Spanish Empire and Social Structures1.5.2 The Encomienda System1.5.3 The African Slave Trade and Spanish Colonies1.5.4 Development of a Caste System1.5.5 The Encomienda System: Sources and Implications (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.5.6 African Slave Trade Insights1.5.7 Diverse Populations in Spanish Colonies1.5.8 Making Connections: Encomienda, Caste System, and Divergent Worldviews (Optional Activity)1.6 Cultural Interactions Between Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans0/01.6.1 Introduction to Cultural Interactions1.6.2 Divergent Worldviews and Mutual Misunderstandings1.6.3 Diplomatic Negotiations and Military Resistance1.6.4 European Debates on Treatment of Non-Europeans1.6.5 Divergent Worldviews: Doctrine of Discovery and Matrilineage (OPTIONAL SOURCES)1.6.6 Indigenous Military Resistance: Case Studies1.6.7 European Perspectives on Non-European Treatment1.6.8 Analyzing Historical Arguments: Cupul Uprising1.7 Causation in Period 10/01.7.1 Understanding Transatlantic Voyages1.7.2 Native Societies Before Contact1.7.3 Impact of the Columbian Exchange1.7.4 Divergent Worldviews and European Expansion1.7.5 Effects of Transatlantic Voyages1.7.6 Guided Discussion: Developing a Claim or Thesis (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)2. Period 2: 1607–1754Premium2.1 Contextualizing Period 20/02.1.1 Introduction to North American Colonization2.1.2 European Colonization Patterns2.1.3 Economic and Imperial Goals2.1.4 Early British Colonies Development2.1.5 Resource Competition and Conflict2.1.6 British Colonies' Exchanges with Great Britain2.1.7 Evolution of Colonial Attitudes2.1.8 Slavery in the English Colonies2.1.9 Establishing Historical Context (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)2.2 European Colonization0/02.2.1 Overview of European Colonization Efforts2.2.2 Spanish Colonization: Institutions and Interactions2.2.3 French and Dutch Trade Alliances and Intermarriage2.2.4 British Colonization: Migration and Settlement Patterns2.2.5 Comparative Analysis of Colonization Strategies2.2.6 Primary Source Analysis: Spanish and Indigenous Interactions2.2.7 Primary Source Analysis: French, Dutch, and British Interactions2.2.8 Discussion Groups on Indigenous-European Relations (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)2.3 The Regions of British Colonies0/02.3.1 Overview of British Colonial Regions2.3.2 Chesapeake and North Carolina Economies2.3.3 New England's Mixed Economy2.3.4 Middle Colonies' Diversity and Economy2.3.5 Southern Colonies and the West Indies Plantation Economies2.3.6 Democratic Institutions in the Colonies2.3.7 Cultural and Ethnic Diversity in the Middle Colonies2.3.8 Autonomy and Resistance Among Enslaved Africans2.3.9 Create Annotated Maps of British Colonial Regions2.4 Transatlantic Trade0/02.4.1 Introduction to Transatlantic Trade2.4.2 Development of the Atlantic Economy2.4.3 Impact on American Indian Communities2.4.4 British Mercantilist Policies and Colonial Conflicts2.4.5 Cultural Changes and Technology Adoption2.4.6 Colonial Resistance to British Policies2.4.7 Analyzing Primary Sources on Transatlantic Trade2.4.8 Making Connections: British Policies and Colonial Economy2.5 Interactions Between American Indians and Europeans0/02.5.1 Dynamics of European and American Indian Interactions2.5.2 European Alliances and Conflicts with American Indians2.5.3 British and American Indian Military Confrontations2.5.4 Spanish Accommodation Post-Pueblo Revolt2.5.5 Case Studies of Accommodation, Conflict, and Alliances2.5.6 Impacts of European Interaction on American Indian Communities2.5.7 Primary Source Analysis: Understanding Perspectives2.5.8 Analyzing Historical Situations and Authorship2.6 Slavery in the British Colonies0/02.6.1 Overview of Slavery in British North America2.6.2 Atlantic Slave Trade and British Colonial Economy2.6.3 Development of Chattel Slavery Laws2.6.4 Resistance and Autonomy Among Enslaved Africans2.6.5 Regional Variations in Slavery Practices2.6.6 Legal Frameworks for Slavery in the British Colonies2.6.7 Examples of Resistance and Cultural Retention2.6.8 Making Historical Connections: Slavery and Mercantilism2.7 Colonial Society and Culture0/02.7.1 Development of American Culture2.7.2 Pluralism and Intellectual Exchange2.7.3 Anglicization and Autonomy2.7.4 Diverging Colonial Interests2.7.5 Colonial Legal and Religious Freedoms2.7.6 Spread of Evangelicalism and Enlightenment Ideas2.7.7 Press Freedom and Public Dissent2.7.8 Primary Source Analysis: Cultural and Intellectual Life (OPTIONAL SOURCES)2.7.9 Exploring Protestant Evangelicalism Through Quick Write (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)2.8 Comparison in Period 20/02.8.1 Overview of European Colonization Patterns2.8.2 Diverse Goals and Relations with Indigenous Populations2.8.3 Regional Development of British Colonies2.8.4 Resource Competition and Conflict2.8.5 Evolution of Colonial Societies2.8.6 Development and Effects of Slavery in the English Colonies2.8.7 Historical Argumentation on European Empires (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)2. Period 2: 1607–1754Premium2.1 Contextualizing Period 20/02.1.1 Introduction to North American Colonization2.1.2 European Colonization Patterns2.1.3 Economic and Imperial Goals2.1.4 Early British Colonies Development2.1.5 Resource Competition and Conflict2.1.6 British Colonies' Exchanges with Great Britain2.1.7 Evolution of Colonial Attitudes2.1.8 Slavery in the English Colonies2.1.9 Establishing Historical Context (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)2.2 European Colonization0/02.2.1 Overview of European Colonization Efforts2.2.2 Spanish Colonization: Institutions and Interactions2.2.3 French and Dutch Trade Alliances and Intermarriage2.2.4 British Colonization: Migration and Settlement Patterns2.2.5 Comparative Analysis of Colonization Strategies2.2.6 Primary Source Analysis: Spanish and Indigenous Interactions2.2.7 Primary Source Analysis: French, Dutch, and British Interactions2.2.8 Discussion Groups on Indigenous-European Relations (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)2.3 The Regions of British Colonies0/02.3.1 Overview of British Colonial Regions2.3.2 Chesapeake and North Carolina Economies2.3.3 New England's Mixed Economy2.3.4 Middle Colonies' Diversity and Economy2.3.5 Southern Colonies and the West Indies Plantation Economies2.3.6 Democratic Institutions in the Colonies2.3.7 Cultural and Ethnic Diversity in the Middle Colonies2.3.8 Autonomy and Resistance Among Enslaved Africans2.3.9 Create Annotated Maps of British Colonial Regions2.4 Transatlantic Trade0/02.4.1 Introduction to Transatlantic Trade2.4.2 Development of the Atlantic Economy2.4.3 Impact on American Indian Communities2.4.4 British Mercantilist Policies and Colonial Conflicts2.4.5 Cultural Changes and Technology Adoption2.4.6 Colonial Resistance to British Policies2.4.7 Analyzing Primary Sources on Transatlantic Trade2.4.8 Making Connections: British Policies and Colonial Economy2.5 Interactions Between American Indians and Europeans0/02.5.1 Dynamics of European and American Indian Interactions2.5.2 European Alliances and Conflicts with American Indians2.5.3 British and American Indian Military Confrontations2.5.4 Spanish Accommodation Post-Pueblo Revolt2.5.5 Case Studies of Accommodation, Conflict, and Alliances2.5.6 Impacts of European Interaction on American Indian Communities2.5.7 Primary Source Analysis: Understanding Perspectives2.5.8 Analyzing Historical Situations and Authorship2.6 Slavery in the British Colonies0/02.6.1 Overview of Slavery in British North America2.6.2 Atlantic Slave Trade and British Colonial Economy2.6.3 Development of Chattel Slavery Laws2.6.4 Resistance and Autonomy Among Enslaved Africans2.6.5 Regional Variations in Slavery Practices2.6.6 Legal Frameworks for Slavery in the British Colonies2.6.7 Examples of Resistance and Cultural Retention2.6.8 Making Historical Connections: Slavery and Mercantilism2.7 Colonial Society and Culture0/02.7.1 Development of American Culture2.7.2 Pluralism and Intellectual Exchange2.7.3 Anglicization and Autonomy2.7.4 Diverging Colonial Interests2.7.5 Colonial Legal and Religious Freedoms2.7.6 Spread of Evangelicalism and Enlightenment Ideas2.7.7 Press Freedom and Public Dissent2.7.8 Primary Source Analysis: Cultural and Intellectual Life (OPTIONAL SOURCES)2.7.9 Exploring Protestant Evangelicalism Through Quick Write (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)2.8 Comparison in Period 20/02.8.1 Overview of European Colonization Patterns2.8.2 Diverse Goals and Relations with Indigenous Populations2.8.3 Regional Development of British Colonies2.8.4 Resource Competition and Conflict2.8.5 Evolution of Colonial Societies2.8.6 Development and Effects of Slavery in the English Colonies2.8.7 Historical Argumentation on European Empires (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)3. Period 3: 1754–1800Premium3.1 Contextualizing Period 30/03.1.1 Overview of American Independence3.1.2 British Policies and Colonial Response3.1.3 The French and Indian War's Impact3.1.4 Ideals of the American Revolution3.1.5 Creation of New Political Institutions3.1.6 National Culture and Political Variations3.1.7 Enlightenment Influence on American Independence3.1.8 Going Deeper in Historical Context (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)3.2 The Seven Years’ War0/03.2.1 Causes of the Seven Years’ War3.2.2 Britain's Victory and Its Consequences3.2.3 Post-War Policies and Colonial Opposition3.2.4 Indigenous Groups' Response to Colonial Encroachment3.2.5 Exploring the Jumonville Glen Skirmish and Ohio Company3.2.6 Understanding the Economic and Political Landscape Post-War3.2.7 Explaining Historical Events Through Maps3.3 Taxation Without Representation0/03.3.1 British Colonial Policies and Colonial Unrest3.3.2 Causes of the Revolutionary War3.3.3 Impact of the Stamp and Townshend Acts3.3.4 Colonial Leaders and Popular Movements3.3.5 Articulation of Colonial Resistance3.3.6 Visual Representation of Taxation and Protest3.3.7 British Assertion of Authority and Colonial Unity3.3.8 Discussion Groups on Visual Sources (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)3.4 Philosophical Foundations of the American Revolution0/03.4.1 Influence of Enlightenment Ideas3.4.2 Role of Religion in Shaping Views on Liberty3.4.3 Republican Government Ideals3.4.4 Legacy of the Declaration of Independence3.4.5 Phillis Wheatley's Contribution to Revolutionary Ideals3.4.6 Impact of Individual Backgrounds on Revolutionary Thought3.4.7 Close Reading of Phillis Wheatley’s Poetry3.5 The American Revolution0/03.5.1 Loyalist Opposition3.5.2 Dunmore’s Proclamation and Its Impact3.5.3 The Battle of Trenton: A Turning Point3.5.4 The Role of International Allies3.5.5 The Battle of Yorktown: The Final Victory3.5.6 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.5.7 Match Claims with Evidence (Optional Activity)3.6 The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals0/03.6.1 Awareness of Inequalities3.6.2 Republican Motherhood3.6.3 Global Impact of Revolutionary Ideals3.6.4 Optional Sources3.6.5 Claims in Sources (Optional Activity)3.7 The Articles of Confederation0/03.7.1 State Constitutions and Power Distribution3.7.2 Formation and Limitations of the Articles of Confederation3.7.3 The Northwest Ordinance and Westward Expansion3.7.4 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.7.5 Using Evidence to Support an Argument3.8 The Constitutional Convention and Debates over Ratification0/03.8.1 The Constitutional Convention3.8.2 Debates Over Slavery and Representation3.8.3 The Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist Debate3.8.4 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.8.5 Close Reading (Optional Activity)3.9 The Constitution0/03.9.1 Creation of a Central Government3.9.2 Federalism and Separation of Powers3.9.3 Continuities and Changes in Government Structure and Function3.9.4 Making Connections (Optional Activity)3.10 Shaping a New Republic0/03.10.1 Diplomatic Initiatives and Challenges3.10.2 Impact of the French Revolution on U.S. Foreign Policy3.10.3 Expansion and Cultural Blending in California3.10.4 Federal Government and American Indian Relations3.10.5 Establishment of Political Institutions and Parties3.10.6 Washington’s Farewell Address and National Unity3.10.7 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.10.8 Discussion Groups (Optional Activity)3.11 Developing an American Identity0/03.11.1 Emergence of National Culture3.11.2 Art, Literature, and Architecture3.11.3 Defining "An American"3.11.4 Continuities and Changes in American Culture3.11.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.11.6 Think, Pair, Share (Optional Activity)3.12 Movement in the Early Republic0/03.12.1 Indigenous Alliances and Conflicts3.12.2 Westward Expansion and Frontier Cultures3.12.3 Regional Attitudes Towards Slavery3.12.4 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.12.5 Making Connections (Optional Activity)3.13 Continuity and Change in Period 30/03.13.1 The Path to Independence3.13.2 Ideals of the Revolution3.13.3 Developing National Culture and Institutions3.13.4 Migration and Conflict3.13.5 Safeguarding Borders and Interests3.13.6 Building an Argument (Optional Activity)3. Period 3: 1754–1800Premium3.1 Contextualizing Period 30/03.1.1 Overview of American Independence3.1.2 British Policies and Colonial Response3.1.3 The French and Indian War's Impact3.1.4 Ideals of the American Revolution3.1.5 Creation of New Political Institutions3.1.6 National Culture and Political Variations3.1.7 Enlightenment Influence on American Independence3.1.8 Going Deeper in Historical Context (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)3.2 The Seven Years’ War0/03.2.1 Causes of the Seven Years’ War3.2.2 Britain's Victory and Its Consequences3.2.3 Post-War Policies and Colonial Opposition3.2.4 Indigenous Groups' Response to Colonial Encroachment3.2.5 Exploring the Jumonville Glen Skirmish and Ohio Company3.2.6 Understanding the Economic and Political Landscape Post-War3.2.7 Explaining Historical Events Through Maps3.3 Taxation Without Representation0/03.3.1 British Colonial Policies and Colonial Unrest3.3.2 Causes of the Revolutionary War3.3.3 Impact of the Stamp and Townshend Acts3.3.4 Colonial Leaders and Popular Movements3.3.5 Articulation of Colonial Resistance3.3.6 Visual Representation of Taxation and Protest3.3.7 British Assertion of Authority and Colonial Unity3.3.8 Discussion Groups on Visual Sources (OPTIONAL ACTIVITY)3.4 Philosophical Foundations of the American Revolution0/03.4.1 Influence of Enlightenment Ideas3.4.2 Role of Religion in Shaping Views on Liberty3.4.3 Republican Government Ideals3.4.4 Legacy of the Declaration of Independence3.4.5 Phillis Wheatley's Contribution to Revolutionary Ideals3.4.6 Impact of Individual Backgrounds on Revolutionary Thought3.4.7 Close Reading of Phillis Wheatley’s Poetry3.5 The American Revolution0/03.5.1 Loyalist Opposition3.5.2 Dunmore’s Proclamation and Its Impact3.5.3 The Battle of Trenton: A Turning Point3.5.4 The Role of International Allies3.5.5 The Battle of Yorktown: The Final Victory3.5.6 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.5.7 Match Claims with Evidence (Optional Activity)3.6 The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals0/03.6.1 Awareness of Inequalities3.6.2 Republican Motherhood3.6.3 Global Impact of Revolutionary Ideals3.6.4 Optional Sources3.6.5 Claims in Sources (Optional Activity)3.7 The Articles of Confederation0/03.7.1 State Constitutions and Power Distribution3.7.2 Formation and Limitations of the Articles of Confederation3.7.3 The Northwest Ordinance and Westward Expansion3.7.4 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.7.5 Using Evidence to Support an Argument3.8 The Constitutional Convention and Debates over Ratification0/03.8.1 The Constitutional Convention3.8.2 Debates Over Slavery and Representation3.8.3 The Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist Debate3.8.4 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.8.5 Close Reading (Optional Activity)3.9 The Constitution0/03.9.1 Creation of a Central Government3.9.2 Federalism and Separation of Powers3.9.3 Continuities and Changes in Government Structure and Function3.9.4 Making Connections (Optional Activity)3.10 Shaping a New Republic0/03.10.1 Diplomatic Initiatives and Challenges3.10.2 Impact of the French Revolution on U.S. Foreign Policy3.10.3 Expansion and Cultural Blending in California3.10.4 Federal Government and American Indian Relations3.10.5 Establishment of Political Institutions and Parties3.10.6 Washington’s Farewell Address and National Unity3.10.7 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.10.8 Discussion Groups (Optional Activity)3.11 Developing an American Identity0/03.11.1 Emergence of National Culture3.11.2 Art, Literature, and Architecture3.11.3 Defining "An American"3.11.4 Continuities and Changes in American Culture3.11.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.11.6 Think, Pair, Share (Optional Activity)3.12 Movement in the Early Republic0/03.12.1 Indigenous Alliances and Conflicts3.12.2 Westward Expansion and Frontier Cultures3.12.3 Regional Attitudes Towards Slavery3.12.4 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)3.12.5 Making Connections (Optional Activity)3.13 Continuity and Change in Period 30/03.13.1 The Path to Independence3.13.2 Ideals of the Revolution3.13.3 Developing National Culture and Institutions3.13.4 Migration and Conflict3.13.5 Safeguarding Borders and Interests3.13.6 Building an Argument (Optional Activity)4. Period 4: 1800–1848 Premium4.1 Contextualizing Period 40/04.1.1 Expansion of Democracy4.1.2 Development of National and Distinctive Cultures4.1.3 Movements Outside Government Institutions4.1.4 Technological and Economic Innovations4.1.5 Impact of Economic Development on Society4.1.6 Foreign Policy and National Expansion4.1.7 Scaffolding Contextualization (Optional Activity)4.2 The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson0/04.2.1 Development of National Political Parties4.2.2 Supreme Court’s Role in Shaping Federal Power4.2.3 The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion4.2.4 Policy Debates: The Embargo Act and Tariff of 18164.2.5 Optional Sources4.2.6 Discussion Groups4.3 Politics and Regional Interests0/04.3.1 Impact of Regional Interests on Political Positions4.3.2 The American System and Economic Debates4.3.3 The Missouri Compromise and Slavery Tensions4.3.4 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.3.5 Sourcing (Optional Activity)4.4 America on the World Stage0/04.4.1 Establishing a Global Presence4.4.2 Influence and Control Over the Western Hemisphere4.4.3 Promotion of Foreign Trade4.4.4 Military Actions and Conflicts4.4.5 Optional Sources4.4.6 Close Reading (Optional Activity)4.5 Market Revolution: Industrialization0/04.5.1 Entrepreneurship and the Market Revolution4.5.2 Technological Innovations in Manufacturing4.5.3 Agricultural Advancements4.5.4 Development of Transportation Networks4.5.5 Economic and Social Changes4.5.6 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.5.7 Scaffolding Argumentation (Optional Activity)4.6 Market Revolution: Society and Culture0/04.6.1 Migration and Urbanization4.6.2 Economic Disparities and Social Classes4.6.3 Shifts in Labor and Economic Practices4.6.4 Changes in Gender and Family Roles4.6.5 Optional Sources4.6.6 Making Connections (Optional Activity)4.7 Expanding Democracy0/04.7.1 Transition to Participatory Democracy4.7.2 Growth of Political Parties4.7.3 Case Study: Dorr Rebellion4.7.4 Effects of Expanded Suffrage4.7.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.7.6 Close Reading: Thomas Dorr’s Address to the People of Rhode Island4.8 Jackson and Federal Power0/04.8.1 Rise of Political Parties4.8.2 Frontier Expansion and Indigenous Resistance4.8.3 Federally Funded Internal Improvements4.8.4 Indigenous Affairs and Federal Policy4.8.5 Optional Sources4.8.6 Close Reading (Optional Activity)4.9 The Development of an American Culture0/04.9.1 Emergence of a New National Culture4.9.2 Influence of Liberal Social Ideas and Romanticism4.9.3 Key Figures and Contributions4.9.4 American Gothic and Neoclassical Architecture4.9.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.9.6 Scaffolding Contextualization4.10 The Second Great Awakening0/04.10.1 Causes of the Second Great Awakening4.10.2 Impact on American Protestantism4.10.3 Key Figures and Movements4.10.4 Religious Revivals and Camp Meetings4.10.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.10.6 Making and Explaining Connections (Optional Activity)4.11 An Age of Reform0/04.11.1 The Second Great Awakening's Impact on Reform4.11.2 Formation of Voluntary Organizations4.11.3 The Abolitionist Movement4.11.4 Women's Rights Movement4.11.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.11.6 Matching Claims with Evidence (Optional Activity)4.12 African Americans in the Early Republic0/04.12.1 Antislavery Efforts and Rebellions4.12.2 Community and Resistance4.12.3 Optional Sources (Rebellions by Enslaved Persons)4.12.4 Optional Sources (African American Communities and Strategies)4.12.5 Close Reading (Optional Activity)4.13 The Society of the South in the Early Republic0/04.13.1 Slavery and Southern Identity4.13.2 Agriculture and Economy4.13.3 Land Depletion and Westward Expansion4.13.4 Optional Sources (Southern Perspectives)4.14 Causation in Period 40/04.14.1 Democracy's Evolution4.14.2 National Culture and Society4.14.3 Market Revolution and Economic Transformation4.14.4 Foreign Policy and Territorial Expansion4.14.5 Self/Peer Revision (Optional Activity)4. Period 4: 1800–1848 Premium4.1 Contextualizing Period 40/04.1.1 Expansion of Democracy4.1.2 Development of National and Distinctive Cultures4.1.3 Movements Outside Government Institutions4.1.4 Technological and Economic Innovations4.1.5 Impact of Economic Development on Society4.1.6 Foreign Policy and National Expansion4.1.7 Scaffolding Contextualization (Optional Activity)4.2 The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson0/04.2.1 Development of National Political Parties4.2.2 Supreme Court’s Role in Shaping Federal Power4.2.3 The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion4.2.4 Policy Debates: The Embargo Act and Tariff of 18164.2.5 Optional Sources4.2.6 Discussion Groups4.3 Politics and Regional Interests0/04.3.1 Impact of Regional Interests on Political Positions4.3.2 The American System and Economic Debates4.3.3 The Missouri Compromise and Slavery Tensions4.3.4 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.3.5 Sourcing (Optional Activity)4.4 America on the World Stage0/04.4.1 Establishing a Global Presence4.4.2 Influence and Control Over the Western Hemisphere4.4.3 Promotion of Foreign Trade4.4.4 Military Actions and Conflicts4.4.5 Optional Sources4.4.6 Close Reading (Optional Activity)4.5 Market Revolution: Industrialization0/04.5.1 Entrepreneurship and the Market Revolution4.5.2 Technological Innovations in Manufacturing4.5.3 Agricultural Advancements4.5.4 Development of Transportation Networks4.5.5 Economic and Social Changes4.5.6 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.5.7 Scaffolding Argumentation (Optional Activity)4.6 Market Revolution: Society and Culture0/04.6.1 Migration and Urbanization4.6.2 Economic Disparities and Social Classes4.6.3 Shifts in Labor and Economic Practices4.6.4 Changes in Gender and Family Roles4.6.5 Optional Sources4.6.6 Making Connections (Optional Activity)4.7 Expanding Democracy0/04.7.1 Transition to Participatory Democracy4.7.2 Growth of Political Parties4.7.3 Case Study: Dorr Rebellion4.7.4 Effects of Expanded Suffrage4.7.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.7.6 Close Reading: Thomas Dorr’s Address to the People of Rhode Island4.8 Jackson and Federal Power0/04.8.1 Rise of Political Parties4.8.2 Frontier Expansion and Indigenous Resistance4.8.3 Federally Funded Internal Improvements4.8.4 Indigenous Affairs and Federal Policy4.8.5 Optional Sources4.8.6 Close Reading (Optional Activity)4.9 The Development of an American Culture0/04.9.1 Emergence of a New National Culture4.9.2 Influence of Liberal Social Ideas and Romanticism4.9.3 Key Figures and Contributions4.9.4 American Gothic and Neoclassical Architecture4.9.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.9.6 Scaffolding Contextualization4.10 The Second Great Awakening0/04.10.1 Causes of the Second Great Awakening4.10.2 Impact on American Protestantism4.10.3 Key Figures and Movements4.10.4 Religious Revivals and Camp Meetings4.10.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.10.6 Making and Explaining Connections (Optional Activity)4.11 An Age of Reform0/04.11.1 The Second Great Awakening's Impact on Reform4.11.2 Formation of Voluntary Organizations4.11.3 The Abolitionist Movement4.11.4 Women's Rights Movement4.11.5 Optional Sources (Optional Sources)4.11.6 Matching Claims with Evidence (Optional Activity)4.12 African Americans in the Early Republic0/04.12.1 Antislavery Efforts and Rebellions4.12.2 Community and Resistance4.12.3 Optional Sources (Rebellions by Enslaved Persons)4.12.4 Optional Sources (African American Communities and Strategies)4.12.5 Close Reading (Optional Activity)4.13 The Society of the South in the Early Republic0/04.13.1 Slavery and Southern Identity4.13.2 Agriculture and Economy4.13.3 Land Depletion and Westward Expansion4.13.4 Optional Sources (Southern Perspectives)4.14 Causation in Period 40/04.14.1 Democracy's Evolution4.14.2 National Culture and Society4.14.3 Market Revolution and Economic Transformation4.14.4 Foreign Policy and Territorial Expansion4.14.5 Self/Peer Revision (Optional Activity)5. Period 5: 1844–1877 Premium5.1 Contextualizing Period 50/05.1.1 Expansion and National Identity5.1.2 Debates Over Rights and Citizenship5.1.3 Prelude to the Civil War5.1.4 The Civil War: Causes and Consequences5.1.5 Reconstruction and Its Challenges5.1.6 Explaining Historical Context5.2 Manifest Destiny0/05.2.1 Ideological Foundations of Manifest Destiny5.2.2 Territorial Acquisitions and Expansion5.2.3 Impact on Indigenous Peoples and the Environment5.2.4 Economic Opportunities and Challenges5.2.5 Expansion and Foreign Policy5.2.6 Mormon Migration5.2.7 John O’Sullivan’s “Annexation”5.2.8 Pacific Mail Steamship Company5.2.9 Explaining Historical Events through Maps5.3 The Mexican–American War0/05.3.1 Causes of the War5.3.2 Major Battles and Campaigns5.3.3 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo5.3.4 Impact on Slavery and National Politics5.3.5 Frederick Douglass5.3.6 Henry David Thoreau (Optional Source)5.3.7 Californios and Juan Cortina (Optional Source)5.3.8 Indigenous Peoples' Perspectives (Optional Source)5.3.9 Comparing Sources: Cortina and Vallejo (Optional Activity)5.4 The Compromise of 18500/05.4.1 Overview of the Compromise5.4.2 Regional Attitudes and Federal Policy5.4.3 Impact on National Politics5.4.4 Fugitive Slave Act and Resistance5.4.5 Jane Swisshelm (Optional Source)5.4.6 Daniel Webster (Optional Source)5.4.7 Making Connections5.5 Sectional Conflict: Regional Differences0/05.5.1 Immigration Impacts5.5.2 Nativist Movement5.5.3 Slavery and Free Labor5.5.4 Abolitionist Movement5.5.5 Pro-Slavery Defense5.5.6 Kleindeutschland (Optional Source)5.5.7 The Know-Nothing Party (Optional Source)5.5.8 Frederick Douglass on Slavery (Optional Source)5.5.9 Daniel Webster's Daniel Webster's Speech (Optional Source)5.5.10 Sourcing a Primary Document (Optional Activity)5.6 Failure of Compromise0/05.6.1 Kansas–Nebraska Act5.6.2 Dred Scott Decision5.6.3 Dissolution of the Second Party System5.6.4 Anthony Burns Trial5.6.5 Assault on Charles Sumner5.6.6 Stephen Douglas and the Kansas-Nebraska Act5.6.7 Making Historical Connections5.7 Election of 1860 and Secession0/05.7.1 Election of 18605.7.2 Immediate Causes of Secession5.7.3 Cornerstone Speech5.7.4 Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 5.7.5 Explaining Contextualization5.8 Military Conflict in the Civil War0/05.8.1 Mobilization and Home Front Opposition5.8.2 Confederate Military Strategies and Successes5.8.3 Union Military Strategies and Victories5.8.4 New York City Draft Riot5.8.5 Richmond Bread Riot5.8.6 Battles of Bull Run/Manassas5.8.7 Fort Sumter5.8.8 Comparing Documents5.9 Government Policies During the Civil War0/05.9.1 Lincoln’s Leadership and the Emancipation Proclamation5.9.2 Gettysburg Address and National Unity5.9.3 African Americans in the Union Army5.9.4 Think, Pair, Share (Optional Activity)5.10 Reconstruction0/05.10.1 Amendments and Citizenship5.10.2 Women’s Rights Movement (Optional Source)5.10.3 Reconstruction Policies and Their Impact5.10.4 Close Reading: Frederick Douglass’s The Composite Nation5.11 Failure of Reconstruction0/05.11.1 Reconstruction Policies and Their Societal Impact5.11.2 Economic Systems: Sharecropping and Its Implications5.11.3 Legal and Social Resistance to Reconstruction5.11.4 The End of Reconstruction and Its Aftermath5.11.5 Reconstruction's Impact on National Identity (Optional Activity)5.12 Comparison in Period 50/05.12.1 Expansion and its Effects on National Identity5.12.2 The Civil War’s Ideological Battlegrounds5.12.3 The Union Victory and its Impact on American Society5.12.4 Reconstruction: Aims vs. Outcomes5.12.5 Evaluating Reconstruction's Legacy (Optional Activity)5. Period 5: 1844–1877 Premium5.1 Contextualizing Period 50/05.1.1 Expansion and National Identity5.1.2 Debates Over Rights and Citizenship5.1.3 Prelude to the Civil War5.1.4 The Civil War: Causes and Consequences5.1.5 Reconstruction and Its Challenges5.1.6 Explaining Historical Context5.2 Manifest Destiny0/05.2.1 Ideological Foundations of Manifest Destiny5.2.2 Territorial Acquisitions and Expansion5.2.3 Impact on Indigenous Peoples and the Environment5.2.4 Economic Opportunities and Challenges5.2.5 Expansion and Foreign Policy5.2.6 Mormon Migration5.2.7 John O’Sullivan’s “Annexation”5.2.8 Pacific Mail Steamship Company5.2.9 Explaining Historical Events through Maps5.3 The Mexican–American War0/05.3.1 Causes of the War5.3.2 Major Battles and Campaigns5.3.3 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo5.3.4 Impact on Slavery and National Politics5.3.5 Frederick Douglass5.3.6 Henry David Thoreau (Optional Source)5.3.7 Californios and Juan Cortina (Optional Source)5.3.8 Indigenous Peoples' Perspectives (Optional Source)5.3.9 Comparing Sources: Cortina and Vallejo (Optional Activity)5.4 The Compromise of 18500/05.4.1 Overview of the Compromise5.4.2 Regional Attitudes and Federal Policy5.4.3 Impact on National Politics5.4.4 Fugitive Slave Act and Resistance5.4.5 Jane Swisshelm (Optional Source)5.4.6 Daniel Webster (Optional Source)5.4.7 Making Connections5.5 Sectional Conflict: Regional Differences0/05.5.1 Immigration Impacts5.5.2 Nativist Movement5.5.3 Slavery and Free Labor5.5.4 Abolitionist Movement5.5.5 Pro-Slavery Defense5.5.6 Kleindeutschland (Optional Source)5.5.7 The Know-Nothing Party (Optional Source)5.5.8 Frederick Douglass on Slavery (Optional Source)5.5.9 Daniel Webster's Daniel Webster's Speech (Optional Source)5.5.10 Sourcing a Primary Document (Optional Activity)5.6 Failure of Compromise0/05.6.1 Kansas–Nebraska Act5.6.2 Dred Scott Decision5.6.3 Dissolution of the Second Party System5.6.4 Anthony Burns Trial5.6.5 Assault on Charles Sumner5.6.6 Stephen Douglas and the Kansas-Nebraska Act5.6.7 Making Historical Connections5.7 Election of 1860 and Secession0/05.7.1 Election of 18605.7.2 Immediate Causes of Secession5.7.3 Cornerstone Speech5.7.4 Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 5.7.5 Explaining Contextualization5.8 Military Conflict in the Civil War0/05.8.1 Mobilization and Home Front Opposition5.8.2 Confederate Military Strategies and Successes5.8.3 Union Military Strategies and Victories5.8.4 New York City Draft Riot5.8.5 Richmond Bread Riot5.8.6 Battles of Bull Run/Manassas5.8.7 Fort Sumter5.8.8 Comparing Documents5.9 Government Policies During the Civil War0/05.9.1 Lincoln’s Leadership and the Emancipation Proclamation5.9.2 Gettysburg Address and National Unity5.9.3 African Americans in the Union Army5.9.4 Think, Pair, Share (Optional Activity)5.10 Reconstruction0/05.10.1 Amendments and Citizenship5.10.2 Women’s Rights Movement (Optional Source)5.10.3 Reconstruction Policies and Their Impact5.10.4 Close Reading: Frederick Douglass’s The Composite Nation5.11 Failure of Reconstruction0/05.11.1 Reconstruction Policies and Their Societal Impact5.11.2 Economic Systems: Sharecropping and Its Implications5.11.3 Legal and Social Resistance to Reconstruction5.11.4 The End of Reconstruction and Its Aftermath5.11.5 Reconstruction's Impact on National Identity (Optional Activity)5.12 Comparison in Period 50/05.12.1 Expansion and its Effects on National Identity5.12.2 The Civil War’s Ideological Battlegrounds5.12.3 The Union Victory and its Impact on American Society5.12.4 Reconstruction: Aims vs. Outcomes5.12.5 Evaluating Reconstruction's Legacy (Optional Activity)6. Period 6: 1865–1898 Premium6.1 Contextualizing Period 60/06.1.1 The Rise of Industrial Capitalism6.1.2 Perspectives on the Economy and Labor6.1.3 Consolidation in Agriculture and Responses6.1.4 Urbanization and Migration6.1.5 The Gilded Age: Cultural and Intellectual Movements6.1.6 Explaining Historical Context (Optional Activity)6.2 Westward Expansion: Economic Development6.2 Westward Expansion: Economic Development0/06.2.1 Improvements in Mechanization6.2.2 Cooperative Organizations6.2.3 Government Subsidies and New Markets6.2.4 Creation of New Communities6.2.5 Explaining Historical Concepts Using Visuals (Optional Activity)6.3 Westward Expansion: Social and Cultural Development0/06.3.1 Migration Motivations and Impacts6.3.2 Land and Resource Competition6.3.3 Treaty Violations and Military Force6.3.4 Cultural Preservation and Assimilation6.3.5 Optional Sources6.3.6 Close Reading: Analyzing Assimilation Policies6.4 The "New South"0/06.4.1 Economic Transformations6.4.2 Social and Legal Changes6.4.3 Leadership and Ideologies6.4.4 Case Studies in Violence and Discrimination6.4.5 Sourcing: Historical Situation6.5 Technological Innovation0/06.5.1 Impact of Technological Innovations on Production6.5.2 Electricity in the Gilded Age6.5.3 Jell-O and Industrial Food Production6.5.4 Making and Explaining Connections6.6 The Rise of Industrial Capitalism0/06.6.1 Industrial Expansion and Technological Change6.6.2 Business Consolidation and Wealth Concentration6.6.3 International Expansion of U.S. Businesses6.6.4 Influential Figures and Technological Advances6.6.5 Graphic Organizer: Setting Historical Context6.7 Labor in the Gilded Age0/06.7.1 Economic Impacts on Workers6.7.2 Labor Movements and Industrial Conflict6.7.3 Consumer Access and the Role of Catalogs6.7.4 Labor Unions and Strikes6.7.5 Making Connections6.8 Immigration and Migration in the Gilded Age0/06.8.1 Diverse Industrial Workforce6.8.2 Urbanization and Immigrant Communities6.8.3 Urban Neighborhoods and Cultural Identity6.8.4 Unpacking Historical Interpretations6.9 Responses to Immigration in the Gilded Age0/06.9.1 Public Debates and Assimilation6.9.2 Theories of Social Darwinism6.9.3 Settlement Houses and Immigrant Support6.9.4 Legislative Responses and Legal Challenges6.9.5 Graphic Organizer: Comparing Migration Experiences6.10 Development of the Middle Class0/06.10.1 Growth of the Middle Class6.10.2 The Gospel of Wealth6.10.3 Educational Opportunities6.10.4 Leisure and Consumer Culture6.10.5 Socratic Seminar on Leisure Time6.11 Reform in the Gilded Age0/06.11.1 Alternative Visions for Economy and Society6.11.2 Women's Role in Social and Political Reform6.11.3 Reform Movements and Philanthropy6.11.4 Leisure Time and Consumer Culture6.11.5 Discussion Groups on Reform Movements6.12 Controversies over the Role of Government in the Gilded Age0/06.12.1 Laissez-Faire Policies and Economic Growth6.12.2 Expansion of U.S. Influence Abroad6.12.3 Contextualizing Primary Sources (Optional Activity)6.13 Politics in the Gilded Age0/06.13.1 The People's (Populist) Party and Agrarian Activism6.13.2 Major Political Parties, Tariffs, and Currency Issues6.13.3 Political Machines and Urban Power6.13.4 Government Reform Efforts [Optional Sources]6.13.5 Evaluating a Source [Optional Activity]6.14 Continuity and Change Period 60/06.14.1 Industrialization and Economic Change6.14.2 Perspectives on the Economy and Labor6.14.3 Urbanization and Migration6.14.4 Cultural and Intellectual Movements6.14.5 Self/Peer Revision on Reform Movements [Optional Activity]6. Period 6: 1865–1898 Premium6.1 Contextualizing Period 60/06.1.1 The Rise of Industrial Capitalism6.1.2 Perspectives on the Economy and Labor6.1.3 Consolidation in Agriculture and Responses6.1.4 Urbanization and Migration6.1.5 The Gilded Age: Cultural and Intellectual Movements6.1.6 Explaining Historical Context (Optional Activity)6.2 Westward Expansion: Economic Development6.2 Westward Expansion: Economic Development0/06.2.1 Improvements in Mechanization6.2.2 Cooperative Organizations6.2.3 Government Subsidies and New Markets6.2.4 Creation of New Communities6.2.5 Explaining Historical Concepts Using Visuals (Optional Activity)6.3 Westward Expansion: Social and Cultural Development0/06.3.1 Migration Motivations and Impacts6.3.2 Land and Resource Competition6.3.3 Treaty Violations and Military Force6.3.4 Cultural Preservation and Assimilation6.3.5 Optional Sources6.3.6 Close Reading: Analyzing Assimilation Policies6.4 The "New South"0/06.4.1 Economic Transformations6.4.2 Social and Legal Changes6.4.3 Leadership and Ideologies6.4.4 Case Studies in Violence and Discrimination6.4.5 Sourcing: Historical Situation6.5 Technological Innovation0/06.5.1 Impact of Technological Innovations on Production6.5.2 Electricity in the Gilded Age6.5.3 Jell-O and Industrial Food Production6.5.4 Making and Explaining Connections6.6 The Rise of Industrial Capitalism0/06.6.1 Industrial Expansion and Technological Change6.6.2 Business Consolidation and Wealth Concentration6.6.3 International Expansion of U.S. Businesses6.6.4 Influential Figures and Technological Advances6.6.5 Graphic Organizer: Setting Historical Context6.7 Labor in the Gilded Age0/06.7.1 Economic Impacts on Workers6.7.2 Labor Movements and Industrial Conflict6.7.3 Consumer Access and the Role of Catalogs6.7.4 Labor Unions and Strikes6.7.5 Making Connections6.8 Immigration and Migration in the Gilded Age0/06.8.1 Diverse Industrial Workforce6.8.2 Urbanization and Immigrant Communities6.8.3 Urban Neighborhoods and Cultural Identity6.8.4 Unpacking Historical Interpretations6.9 Responses to Immigration in the Gilded Age0/06.9.1 Public Debates and Assimilation6.9.2 Theories of Social Darwinism6.9.3 Settlement Houses and Immigrant Support6.9.4 Legislative Responses and Legal Challenges6.9.5 Graphic Organizer: Comparing Migration Experiences6.10 Development of the Middle Class0/06.10.1 Growth of the Middle Class6.10.2 The Gospel of Wealth6.10.3 Educational Opportunities6.10.4 Leisure and Consumer Culture6.10.5 Socratic Seminar on Leisure Time6.11 Reform in the Gilded Age0/06.11.1 Alternative Visions for Economy and Society6.11.2 Women's Role in Social and Political Reform6.11.3 Reform Movements and Philanthropy6.11.4 Leisure Time and Consumer Culture6.11.5 Discussion Groups on Reform Movements6.12 Controversies over the Role of Government in the Gilded Age0/06.12.1 Laissez-Faire Policies and Economic Growth6.12.2 Expansion of U.S. Influence Abroad6.12.3 Contextualizing Primary Sources (Optional Activity)6.13 Politics in the Gilded Age0/06.13.1 The People's (Populist) Party and Agrarian Activism6.13.2 Major Political Parties, Tariffs, and Currency Issues6.13.3 Political Machines and Urban Power6.13.4 Government Reform Efforts [Optional Sources]6.13.5 Evaluating a Source [Optional Activity]6.14 Continuity and Change Period 60/06.14.1 Industrialization and Economic Change6.14.2 Perspectives on the Economy and Labor6.14.3 Urbanization and Migration6.14.4 Cultural and Intellectual Movements6.14.5 Self/Peer Revision on Reform Movements [Optional Activity]7. Period: 1890–1945 Premium7.1 Contextualizing Period 70/07.1.1 America's Growth as a World Power7.1.2 Transition to Urban Industrial Economy7.1.3 Progressive Era Reforms7.1.4 The Great Depression and the Welfare State7.1.5 Mass Culture and Migration Patterns7.1.6 Global Conflicts and U.S. International Power7.1.7 Think, Pair, Share7.2 Imperialism: Debates0/07.2.1 Imperialist Views and Justifications7.2.2 Anti-Imperialist Arguments7.2.3 Researching an Author7.3 The Spanish–American War0/07.3.1 Outcomes of the Spanish–American War7.3.2 Acquisition of Island Territories7.3.3 The Nationalist Movement in the Philippines7.3.4 Think, Pair, Share (Optional Activity)7.4 The Progressives0/07.4.1 Progressive Era Overview7.4.2 Divisions Among Progressives7.4.3 National Reforms and Constitutional Amendments7.4.4 Use of Natural Resources7.4.5 Progressive Era Journalists7.4.6 Progressive Reformers7.4.7 Conservation Movement Figures7.4.8 Analysis of Primary Sources7.5 World War I: Military and Diplomacy0/07.5.1 U.S. Neutrality to Involvement7.5.2 Role of American Expeditionary Forces7.5.3 Postwar Negotiations and the Treaty of Versailles7.5.4 Harlem Hellfighters (Optional Sources)7.5.5 Meuse-Argonne Offensive7.5.6 Alvin C. York 7.5.7 Question the Image 7.6 World War I: Home Front0/07.6.1 Restrictions on Freedom of Speech7.6.2 Immigration Patterns and Restrictions7.6.3 Urban Migration for Economic Opportunities7.6.4 The Great Migration7.6.5 Radicalism and the Red Scare7.6.6 Economic Opportunities in Urban Areas7.6.7 Opportunities and Discrimination During the Great Migration7.6.8 Analyzing Emma Goldman's Argument7.7 1920s: Innovations in Communication and Technology0/07.7.1 Impact of New Technologies on Economy7.7.2 Rise of Mass Media7.7.3 Fordism and the Assembly Line7.7.4 Scientific Management7.7.5 Spread of National and Regional Cultures7.7.6 Guided Discussion on Consumerism7.8 1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies0/07.8.1 Urbanization and Demographic Shifts7.8.2 Nativism and Immigration Restrictions7.8.3 Artistic Expressions of Ethnic and Regional Identities7.8.4 Debates on Modernity: Gender, Science, Religion, and Race7.8.5 Economic Opportunities7.8.6 Legal Battles and Nativism7.8.7 Representation in Art and Culture7.8.8 Cultural and Political Debates7.8.9 Contextualizing Primary Sources7.9 The Great Depression0/07.9.1 Urban to Industrial Economic Shift7.9.2 Causes of the Great Depression7.9.3 The U.S. as a Limited Welfare State7.9.4 Economic Opportunities and Consumerism7.9.5 Policymaking in Response to Economic Crisis7.9.6 Making and Explaining Connections7.10 The New Deal0/07.10.1 Introduction to The New Deal7.10.2 Challenges and Opposition7.10.3 Legacy of The New Deal7.10.4 Economic Opportunities and Migration7.10.5 Government Power and Relief Programs (Optional Sources)7.10.6 Social Movements and Legislative Resistance (Optional Sources)7.10.7 The New Deal’s Economic and Social Reforms (Optional Sources)7.10.8 Making and Explaining Connections (Optional Activity)7.11 Interwar Foreign Policy0/07.11.1 Overview of Interwar Foreign Policy7.11.2 U.S. Response to Fascism and Totalitarianism7.11.3 Dawes Plan and Kellogg-Briand Pact (Optional Sources)7.11.4 U.S. Occupation of Haiti (Optional Sources)7.11.5 Explaining Historical Developments (Optional Activity)7.12 World War II: Mobilization0/07.12.1 Impact of Mass Mobilization7.12.2 Opportunities for Women and Minorities7.12.3 Migration Trends7.12.4 Industrial and Military Mobilization (Optional Sources)7.12.5 Socioeconomic Changes (Optional Sources)7.12.6 Debates and Civil Liberties (Optional Sources)7.12.7 Targeted Annotation (Optional Activity)7.13 World War II: Military0/07.13.1 Overview of WWII Military Engagement7.13.2 Socioeconomic Impact of Military Service7.13.3 Allied Victory Factors7.13.4 American View of the War (Optional Sources)7.13.5 Contributions of Americans (Optional Sources)7.13.6 Technological and Scientific Advances (Optional Sources)7.13.7 Think, Pair, Share (Optional Activity)7.14 Postwar Diplomacy0/07.14.1 The U.S. as a World Power Post-WWII7.14.2 Potsdam Conference and Japanese Surrender (Optional Sources)7.14.3 Connecting Sources and Argument (Optional Activity)7.15 Comparison in Period 70/07.15.1 Evolution of American Economy7.15.2 Progressive Era Reforms7.15.3 The Great Depression and the New Deal7.15.4 Cultural and Technological Innovations7.15.5 Migration Patterns7.15.6 America’s Global Role and Conflicts7.15.7 Self/Peer Revision (Optional Activity)7. Period: 1890–1945 Premium7.1 Contextualizing Period 70/07.1.1 America's Growth as a World Power7.1.2 Transition to Urban Industrial Economy7.1.3 Progressive Era Reforms7.1.4 The Great Depression and the Welfare State7.1.5 Mass Culture and Migration Patterns7.1.6 Global Conflicts and U.S. International Power7.1.7 Think, Pair, Share7.2 Imperialism: Debates0/07.2.1 Imperialist Views and Justifications7.2.2 Anti-Imperialist Arguments7.2.3 Researching an Author7.3 The Spanish–American War0/07.3.1 Outcomes of the Spanish–American War7.3.2 Acquisition of Island Territories7.3.3 The Nationalist Movement in the Philippines7.3.4 Think, Pair, Share (Optional Activity)7.4 The Progressives0/07.4.1 Progressive Era Overview7.4.2 Divisions Among Progressives7.4.3 National Reforms and Constitutional Amendments7.4.4 Use of Natural Resources7.4.5 Progressive Era Journalists7.4.6 Progressive Reformers7.4.7 Conservation Movement Figures7.4.8 Analysis of Primary Sources7.5 World War I: Military and Diplomacy0/07.5.1 U.S. Neutrality to Involvement7.5.2 Role of American Expeditionary Forces7.5.3 Postwar Negotiations and the Treaty of Versailles7.5.4 Harlem Hellfighters (Optional Sources)7.5.5 Meuse-Argonne Offensive7.5.6 Alvin C. York 7.5.7 Question the Image 7.6 World War I: Home Front0/07.6.1 Restrictions on Freedom of Speech7.6.2 Immigration Patterns and Restrictions7.6.3 Urban Migration for Economic Opportunities7.6.4 The Great Migration7.6.5 Radicalism and the Red Scare7.6.6 Economic Opportunities in Urban Areas7.6.7 Opportunities and Discrimination During the Great Migration7.6.8 Analyzing Emma Goldman's Argument7.7 1920s: Innovations in Communication and Technology0/07.7.1 Impact of New Technologies on Economy7.7.2 Rise of Mass Media7.7.3 Fordism and the Assembly Line7.7.4 Scientific Management7.7.5 Spread of National and Regional Cultures7.7.6 Guided Discussion on Consumerism7.8 1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies0/07.8.1 Urbanization and Demographic Shifts7.8.2 Nativism and Immigration Restrictions7.8.3 Artistic Expressions of Ethnic and Regional Identities7.8.4 Debates on Modernity: Gender, Science, Religion, and Race7.8.5 Economic Opportunities7.8.6 Legal Battles and Nativism7.8.7 Representation in Art and Culture7.8.8 Cultural and Political Debates7.8.9 Contextualizing Primary Sources7.9 The Great Depression0/07.9.1 Urban to Industrial Economic Shift7.9.2 Causes of the Great Depression7.9.3 The U.S. as a Limited Welfare State7.9.4 Economic Opportunities and Consumerism7.9.5 Policymaking in Response to Economic Crisis7.9.6 Making and Explaining Connections7.10 The New Deal0/07.10.1 Introduction to The New Deal7.10.2 Challenges and Opposition7.10.3 Legacy of The New Deal7.10.4 Economic Opportunities and Migration7.10.5 Government Power and Relief Programs (Optional Sources)7.10.6 Social Movements and Legislative Resistance (Optional Sources)7.10.7 The New Deal’s Economic and Social Reforms (Optional Sources)7.10.8 Making and Explaining Connections (Optional Activity)7.11 Interwar Foreign Policy0/07.11.1 Overview of Interwar Foreign Policy7.11.2 U.S. Response to Fascism and Totalitarianism7.11.3 Dawes Plan and Kellogg-Briand Pact (Optional Sources)7.11.4 U.S. Occupation of Haiti (Optional Sources)7.11.5 Explaining Historical Developments (Optional Activity)7.12 World War II: Mobilization0/07.12.1 Impact of Mass Mobilization7.12.2 Opportunities for Women and Minorities7.12.3 Migration Trends7.12.4 Industrial and Military Mobilization (Optional Sources)7.12.5 Socioeconomic Changes (Optional Sources)7.12.6 Debates and Civil Liberties (Optional Sources)7.12.7 Targeted Annotation (Optional Activity)7.13 World War II: Military0/07.13.1 Overview of WWII Military Engagement7.13.2 Socioeconomic Impact of Military Service7.13.3 Allied Victory Factors7.13.4 American View of the War (Optional Sources)7.13.5 Contributions of Americans (Optional Sources)7.13.6 Technological and Scientific Advances (Optional Sources)7.13.7 Think, Pair, Share (Optional Activity)7.14 Postwar Diplomacy0/07.14.1 The U.S. as a World Power Post-WWII7.14.2 Potsdam Conference and Japanese Surrender (Optional Sources)7.14.3 Connecting Sources and Argument (Optional Activity)7.15 Comparison in Period 70/07.15.1 Evolution of American Economy7.15.2 Progressive Era Reforms7.15.3 The Great Depression and the New Deal7.15.4 Cultural and Technological Innovations7.15.5 Migration Patterns7.15.6 America’s Global Role and Conflicts7.15.7 Self/Peer Revision (Optional Activity)8. Period 8: 1945–1980 Premium8.1 Contextualizing Period 80/08.1.1 Postwar Global Leadership and Challenges8.1.2 Cold War Policies and Ideologies8.1.3 Civil Liberties and Federal Power8.1.4 Civil Rights Movements8.1.5 Social and Cultural Movements8.1.6 Economic and Demographic Changes8.1.7 Optional Activity: Explaining Historical Context8.2 The Cold War from 1945 to 19800/08.2.1 Postwar Tensions and U.S. Foreign Policy Development8.2.2 Containment Policy and Military Engagements8.2.3 The Fluctuations of the Cold War8.2.4 The Impact of Cold War Policies on Domestic Politics8.2.5 International Aid and Economic Initiatives8.2.6 Indirect Confrontations and Proxy Wars8.2.7 Optional Sources: Policymakers and Key Documents8.2.8 Optional Sources: International Aid and Diplomacy8.2.9 Optional Sources: Détente and Indirect Confrontation8.2.10 Optional Activity: Discussion Groups on Sources8.3 The Red Scare0/08.3.1 Causes of the Red Scare8.3.2 Loyalty Programs and Executive Order 98358.3.3 The Role of HUAC and the Hollywood Ten8.3.4 The Lavender Scare8.3.5 McCarthyism and Political Backlash8.3.6 Cultural and Social Impact of the Red Scare8.3.7 Optional Sources: Policymakers and Cultural Figures8.3.8 Optional Activity: Sourcing Paul Robeson’s Testimony8.4 Economy After 19450/08.4.1 Causes of Postwar Economic Growth8.4.2 Federal Spending and Economic Development8.4.3 Technological Innovations8.4.4 Migration to the Suburbs8.4.5 The Rise of the Sun Belt8.4.6 Social Mobility and the Middle Class8.4.7 Optional Sources: Federal Spending and Technology8.4.8 Optional Sources: Migration to the Suburbs8.4.9 Optional Activity: Continuities and Changes in the Economy8.5 Culture after 19450/08.5.1 Homogenization of Mass Culture8.5.2 Challenges to Conformity by Artists8.5.3 Rebellious Youth and Rock ‘n’ Roll8.5.4 Intellectual Critiques of Affluence8.5.5 Social Movements and Cultural Challenges8.5.6 Mass Media’s Role in Cultural Change8.5.7 Optional Sources: Media and Conformity8.5.8 Optional Sources: Countercultural Expressions8.5.9 Optional Activity: Contextualizing Mass Culture8.6 Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement0/08.6.1 Federal Government Actions8.6.2 Landmark Court Cases8.6.3 Role of Civil Rights Organizations8.6.4 Grassroots Activism and Key Figures8.6.5 Societal and Cultural Resistance8.6.6 Early Civil Rights Movement and Media8.6.7 Optional Sources: Activists and Leaders8.6.8 Optional Sources: Legal and Federal Actions8.6.9 Optional Activity: Patterns and Connections8.7 America as a World Power0/08.7.1 U.S. Cold War Policies in Latin America8.7.2 Nuclear Arms and the Military-Industrial Complex8.7.3 Postwar Decolonization and Nationalism8.7.4 Cold War Proxy Wars and Global Influence8.7.5 U.S. Alliances and Global Strategy8.7.6 Domestic Debate Over U.S. Foreign Policy8.7.7 Optional Sources: U.S. Interventions in Latin America8.7.8 Optional Sources: Nuclear Policy and Diplomacy8.7.9 Optional Sources: Decolonization and Cold War Competition8.7.10 Optional Activity: Comparing Cold War Interventions8.8 The Vietnam War0/08.8.1 Causes of the Vietnam War8.8.2 U.S. Military Engagement in Vietnam8.8.3 Cold War Dynamics in Asia8.8.4 Domestic Debates and Public Opinion8.8.5 Consequences of the Vietnam War8.8.6 The Vietnam War and the Global Cold War8.7.8 Optional Sources: Nuclear Policy and Diplomacy8.8.8 Optional Sources: Cold War Dynamics8.8.9 Optional Sources: Executive Power and Public Opinion8.8.10 Optional Activity: Continuity and Change in U.S. Foreign Policy8.9 The Great Society0/08.9.1 Causes of the Great Society8.9.2 Major Components of the Great Society8.9.3 Impact on Poverty and Racial Equality8.9.4 Opposition and Challenges to the Great Society8.9.5 Immigration Act of 19658.9.6 Legacy of the Great Society8.9.7 Optional Sources: Poverty and Policy8.9.8 Optional Sources: Great Society Legislation8.9.9 Optional Activity: Comparing New Deal and Great Society8.9.10 Optional Activity: Immigration Policy and Demographic Change8.10 The African American Civil Rights Movement (1960s)0/08.10.1 Background and Origins8.10.2 Strategies of Civil Rights Activists8.10.3 Federal Government Responses8.10.4 Resistance to Civil Rights Efforts8.10.5 Debates Within the Movement8.10.6 Social and Political Impact8.10.7 Optional Sources: Civil Rights Activists8.10.8 Optional Sources: Strategies and Resistance8.10.9 Optional Sources: Supreme Court Decisions8.10.10 Optional Activity: Continuity and Change in Civil Rights8.11 The Civil Rights Movement Expands0/08.11.1 Latino Civil Rights Movements8.11.2 American Indian Civil Rights Movements8.11.3 Asian American Civil Rights Movements8.11.4 Feminist Movements8.11.5 LGBTQ+ Movements8.11.6 Intersectionality in Civil Rights Movements8.11.7 Resistance and Challenges8.11.8 Optional Sources: Latino Movements8.11.9 Optional Sources: American Indian Movements8.11.10 Optional Sources: LGBTQ+ Movements8.11.11 Optional Activity: Making Connections8.12 Youth Culture of the 1960s0/08.12.1 Anti-War Protests8.12.2 Counterculture Movements8.12.3 New Left Activism8.12.4 Social and Political Critiques8.12.5 Media and Youth Culture8.12.6 Challenges and Backlash8.12.7 Optional Sources: Anti-War Protests8.12.8 Optional Sources: New Left Movements8.12.9 Optional Activity: Making Connections8.13 The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 19800/08.13.1 Energy Crises and Policies8.13.2 Environmental Problems and Accidents8.13.3 Rise of the Environmental Movement8.13.4 Federal Environmental Programs8.13.5 Linking Energy and Environment8.13.6 Public Awareness and Advocacy8.13.7 Optional Sources: Environmental Problems8.13.8 Optional Sources: Federal Programs8.13.9 Optional Activity: Making Connections8.14 Society in Transition0/08.14.1 Conservative Challenges of the 1960s8.14.2 Economic and Political Challenges of the 1970s8.14.3 Clashes Between Conservatives and Liberals8.14.4 Rise of Evangelical Christian Influence8.14.5 Optional Sources: Conservative Movements8.14.6 Optional Sources: Economic and Political Challenges8.14.7 Optional Sources: Evangelical Movements8.14.8 Optional Activity: Matching Developments with Context8.15 Continuity and Change in Period 80/08.15.1 U.S. Leadership in the Postwar World8.15.2 Cold War Policies and Public Debate8.15.3 Civil Rights and Social Movements8.15.4 Economic and Demographic Transformations8.15.5 Liberalism and Conservatism8.15.6 Cultural and Social Changes8.15.7 Postwar Optimism and Division8.15.8 Optional Activity: Long Essay Practice8. Period 8: 1945–1980 Premium8.1 Contextualizing Period 80/08.1.1 Postwar Global Leadership and Challenges8.1.2 Cold War Policies and Ideologies8.1.3 Civil Liberties and Federal Power8.1.4 Civil Rights Movements8.1.5 Social and Cultural Movements8.1.6 Economic and Demographic Changes8.1.7 Optional Activity: Explaining Historical Context8.2 The Cold War from 1945 to 19800/08.2.1 Postwar Tensions and U.S. Foreign Policy Development8.2.2 Containment Policy and Military Engagements8.2.3 The Fluctuations of the Cold War8.2.4 The Impact of Cold War Policies on Domestic Politics8.2.5 International Aid and Economic Initiatives8.2.6 Indirect Confrontations and Proxy Wars8.2.7 Optional Sources: Policymakers and Key Documents8.2.8 Optional Sources: International Aid and Diplomacy8.2.9 Optional Sources: Détente and Indirect Confrontation8.2.10 Optional Activity: Discussion Groups on Sources8.3 The Red Scare0/08.3.1 Causes of the Red Scare8.3.2 Loyalty Programs and Executive Order 98358.3.3 The Role of HUAC and the Hollywood Ten8.3.4 The Lavender Scare8.3.5 McCarthyism and Political Backlash8.3.6 Cultural and Social Impact of the Red Scare8.3.7 Optional Sources: Policymakers and Cultural Figures8.3.8 Optional Activity: Sourcing Paul Robeson’s Testimony8.4 Economy After 19450/08.4.1 Causes of Postwar Economic Growth8.4.2 Federal Spending and Economic Development8.4.3 Technological Innovations8.4.4 Migration to the Suburbs8.4.5 The Rise of the Sun Belt8.4.6 Social Mobility and the Middle Class8.4.7 Optional Sources: Federal Spending and Technology8.4.8 Optional Sources: Migration to the Suburbs8.4.9 Optional Activity: Continuities and Changes in the Economy8.5 Culture after 19450/08.5.1 Homogenization of Mass Culture8.5.2 Challenges to Conformity by Artists8.5.3 Rebellious Youth and Rock ‘n’ Roll8.5.4 Intellectual Critiques of Affluence8.5.5 Social Movements and Cultural Challenges8.5.6 Mass Media’s Role in Cultural Change8.5.7 Optional Sources: Media and Conformity8.5.8 Optional Sources: Countercultural Expressions8.5.9 Optional Activity: Contextualizing Mass Culture8.6 Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement0/08.6.1 Federal Government Actions8.6.2 Landmark Court Cases8.6.3 Role of Civil Rights Organizations8.6.4 Grassroots Activism and Key Figures8.6.5 Societal and Cultural Resistance8.6.6 Early Civil Rights Movement and Media8.6.7 Optional Sources: Activists and Leaders8.6.8 Optional Sources: Legal and Federal Actions8.6.9 Optional Activity: Patterns and Connections8.7 America as a World Power0/08.7.1 U.S. Cold War Policies in Latin America8.7.2 Nuclear Arms and the Military-Industrial Complex8.7.3 Postwar Decolonization and Nationalism8.7.4 Cold War Proxy Wars and Global Influence8.7.5 U.S. Alliances and Global Strategy8.7.6 Domestic Debate Over U.S. Foreign Policy8.7.7 Optional Sources: U.S. Interventions in Latin America8.7.8 Optional Sources: Nuclear Policy and Diplomacy8.7.9 Optional Sources: Decolonization and Cold War Competition8.7.10 Optional Activity: Comparing Cold War Interventions8.8 The Vietnam War0/08.8.1 Causes of the Vietnam War8.8.2 U.S. Military Engagement in Vietnam8.8.3 Cold War Dynamics in Asia8.8.4 Domestic Debates and Public Opinion8.8.5 Consequences of the Vietnam War8.8.6 The Vietnam War and the Global Cold War8.7.8 Optional Sources: Nuclear Policy and Diplomacy8.8.8 Optional Sources: Cold War Dynamics8.8.9 Optional Sources: Executive Power and Public Opinion8.8.10 Optional Activity: Continuity and Change in U.S. Foreign Policy8.9 The Great Society0/08.9.1 Causes of the Great Society8.9.2 Major Components of the Great Society8.9.3 Impact on Poverty and Racial Equality8.9.4 Opposition and Challenges to the Great Society8.9.5 Immigration Act of 19658.9.6 Legacy of the Great Society8.9.7 Optional Sources: Poverty and Policy8.9.8 Optional Sources: Great Society Legislation8.9.9 Optional Activity: Comparing New Deal and Great Society8.9.10 Optional Activity: Immigration Policy and Demographic Change8.10 The African American Civil Rights Movement (1960s)0/08.10.1 Background and Origins8.10.2 Strategies of Civil Rights Activists8.10.3 Federal Government Responses8.10.4 Resistance to Civil Rights Efforts8.10.5 Debates Within the Movement8.10.6 Social and Political Impact8.10.7 Optional Sources: Civil Rights Activists8.10.8 Optional Sources: Strategies and Resistance8.10.9 Optional Sources: Supreme Court Decisions8.10.10 Optional Activity: Continuity and Change in Civil Rights8.11 The Civil Rights Movement Expands0/08.11.1 Latino Civil Rights Movements8.11.2 American Indian Civil Rights Movements8.11.3 Asian American Civil Rights Movements8.11.4 Feminist Movements8.11.5 LGBTQ+ Movements8.11.6 Intersectionality in Civil Rights Movements8.11.7 Resistance and Challenges8.11.8 Optional Sources: Latino Movements8.11.9 Optional Sources: American Indian Movements8.11.10 Optional Sources: LGBTQ+ Movements8.11.11 Optional Activity: Making Connections8.12 Youth Culture of the 1960s0/08.12.1 Anti-War Protests8.12.2 Counterculture Movements8.12.3 New Left Activism8.12.4 Social and Political Critiques8.12.5 Media and Youth Culture8.12.6 Challenges and Backlash8.12.7 Optional Sources: Anti-War Protests8.12.8 Optional Sources: New Left Movements8.12.9 Optional Activity: Making Connections8.13 The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 19800/08.13.1 Energy Crises and Policies8.13.2 Environmental Problems and Accidents8.13.3 Rise of the Environmental Movement8.13.4 Federal Environmental Programs8.13.5 Linking Energy and Environment8.13.6 Public Awareness and Advocacy8.13.7 Optional Sources: Environmental Problems8.13.8 Optional Sources: Federal Programs8.13.9 Optional Activity: Making Connections8.14 Society in Transition0/08.14.1 Conservative Challenges of the 1960s8.14.2 Economic and Political Challenges of the 1970s8.14.3 Clashes Between Conservatives and Liberals8.14.4 Rise of Evangelical Christian Influence8.14.5 Optional Sources: Conservative Movements8.14.6 Optional Sources: Economic and Political Challenges8.14.7 Optional Sources: Evangelical Movements8.14.8 Optional Activity: Matching Developments with Context8.15 Continuity and Change in Period 80/08.15.1 U.S. Leadership in the Postwar World8.15.2 Cold War Policies and Public Debate8.15.3 Civil Rights and Social Movements8.15.4 Economic and Demographic Transformations8.15.5 Liberalism and Conservatism8.15.6 Cultural and Social Changes8.15.7 Postwar Optimism and Division8.15.8 Optional Activity: Long Essay Practice9. Period 9: 1980–Present Premium9.1 Contextualizing Period 90/09.1.1 Conservative Movement Post-19809.1.2 Technological and Economic Changes9.1.3 Demographic Shifts9.1.4 End of the Cold War9.1.5 Post-9/11 U.S. Foreign Policy9.1.6 Contextualizing Through Periods 7 and 89.1.7 Optional Activity: Explaining Historical Context9.2 Reagan and Conservatism0/09.2.1 Reagan’s 1980 Victory and Conservative Agenda9.2.2 Opposition to Liberal Programs9.2.3 Key Policy Debates of the Era9.2.4 Political and Cultural Debates of the 1980s9.2.5 Rise of Evangelical Influence in Conservatism9.2.6 Optional Activity: Close Reading9.3 The End of the Cold War0/09.3.1 U.S. Opposition to Communism9.3.2 Increased U.S. Military Spending9.3.3 Reagan’s Diplomatic Efforts9.3.4 Political and Economic Challenges in the Soviet Bloc9.3.5 The Legacy of the Cold War9.3.6 Optional Activity: Oral Presentations9.4 A Changing Economy0/09.4.1 Economic Productivity9.4.2 Technological Innovations9.4.3 Employment Shifts and Union Decline9.4.4 Economic Inequality and Wage Stagnation9.4.5 The Digital Divide and Access9.4.6 Globalization and the U.S. Economy9.4.7 Optional Activity: Peer Review9.5 Migration and Immigration in the 1990s and 2000s0/09.5.1 Population Shifts to the South and West9.5.2 Increased Immigration from Latin America and Asia9.5.3 Cultural Impact of New Immigrants9.5.4 Policy Debates on Immigration9.5.5 Optional Activity: Guided Discussion9.6 Challenges of the 21st Century0/09.6.1 The 9/11 Attacks and the War on Terror9.6.2 Domestic Security and Civil Liberties9.6.3 Climate Change and Energy Dependence9.6.4 Economic and Geopolitical Challenges9.6.5 Optional Activity: Sourcing Skills Practice9.7 Causation in Period 90/09.7.1 The Conservative Movement’s Influence9.7.2 Technological and Economic Changes9.7.3 Demographic Shifts and Cultural Impact9.7.4 Foreign Policy After the Cold War9.7.5 Continuity and Change in American Identity9.7.6 Optional Activity: LEQ Draft and Revision9. Period 9: 1980–Present Premium9.1 Contextualizing Period 90/09.1.1 Conservative Movement Post-19809.1.2 Technological and Economic Changes9.1.3 Demographic Shifts9.1.4 End of the Cold War9.1.5 Post-9/11 U.S. Foreign Policy9.1.6 Contextualizing Through Periods 7 and 89.1.7 Optional Activity: Explaining Historical Context9.2 Reagan and Conservatism0/09.2.1 Reagan’s 1980 Victory and Conservative Agenda9.2.2 Opposition to Liberal Programs9.2.3 Key Policy Debates of the Era9.2.4 Political and Cultural Debates of the 1980s9.2.5 Rise of Evangelical Influence in Conservatism9.2.6 Optional Activity: Close Reading9.3 The End of the Cold War0/09.3.1 U.S. Opposition to Communism9.3.2 Increased U.S. Military Spending9.3.3 Reagan’s Diplomatic Efforts9.3.4 Political and Economic Challenges in the Soviet Bloc9.3.5 The Legacy of the Cold War9.3.6 Optional Activity: Oral Presentations9.4 A Changing Economy0/09.4.1 Economic Productivity9.4.2 Technological Innovations9.4.3 Employment Shifts and Union Decline9.4.4 Economic Inequality and Wage Stagnation9.4.5 The Digital Divide and Access9.4.6 Globalization and the U.S. Economy9.4.7 Optional Activity: Peer Review9.5 Migration and Immigration in the 1990s and 2000s0/09.5.1 Population Shifts to the South and West9.5.2 Increased Immigration from Latin America and Asia9.5.3 Cultural Impact of New Immigrants9.5.4 Policy Debates on Immigration9.5.5 Optional Activity: Guided Discussion9.6 Challenges of the 21st Century0/09.6.1 The 9/11 Attacks and the War on Terror9.6.2 Domestic Security and Civil Liberties9.6.3 Climate Change and Energy Dependence9.6.4 Economic and Geopolitical Challenges9.6.5 Optional Activity: Sourcing Skills Practice9.7 Causation in Period 90/09.7.1 The Conservative Movement’s Influence9.7.2 Technological and Economic Changes9.7.3 Demographic Shifts and Cultural Impact9.7.4 Foreign Policy After the Cold War9.7.5 Continuity and Change in American Identity9.7.6 Optional Activity: LEQ Draft and Revision
